Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T20:10:01.098Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hydrogen in Crystalline and Amorphous Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Guido L. Chiarotti
Affiliation:
International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy
F. Buda
Affiliation:
International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy
R. Car
Affiliation:
International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy
M. Parrinello
Affiliation:
International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy IBM Research Division, Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüshlikon, Switzerland
Get access

Abstract

We investigate static and dynamic properties of hydrogen in crystalline and amorphous silicon by means of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. In the crystalline case we focus mainly on the diffusion process of an isolated positively charged hydrogen impurity at high temperature. In the amorphous case we analyze the local order and the dynamical properties corresponding to an atomic hydrogen concentration of ~ 11%, typical of a device quality material. In both crystalline and amorphous cases, our results are in good agreement with available experimental data and give unique insight into the microscopic details of hydrogen incorporation in silicon.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 See, for instance, Pearton, S. J., Corbett, J. W. and Shi, T. S., Appl. Phys. A 43, 153 (1987)Google Scholar
2 See, for instance, The Physics of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon, edited by Joannopulos, J. D. and Lucovsky, G., Springer-Verlag, 1984 Google Scholar
3 Car, R. and Parrinello, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2471 (1985)Google Scholar
4 Pantelides, S. T., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1344 (1987)Google Scholar
5 Picraux, S. T. and Vook, F. L., Phys. Rev. B 18, 2066 (1978)Google Scholar
6 Bech Nielsen, B., Phys. Rev. B 37, 6353 (1988)Google Scholar
7 Kiefl, R. F., Celio, M., Estle, T. L., Kreitzman, S. R., Luke, G. M., Riseman, T. M. and Ansaldo, E. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 224 (1988)Google Scholar
8 Van Wieringen, A. and Warmoltz, N., Physica 22, 849 (1956)Google Scholar
9 Pearton, S. J., J. Electron. Mater. 14a, 737 (1985)Google Scholar
10 Seager, C. H. and Anderson, R. A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1181 (1988)Google Scholar
11 Jaworowski, A. E., Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, to appearGoogle Scholar
12 Van de Walle, C. G., Bar-Yam, Y. and Pantelides, S. T., Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2761 (1988)Google Scholar
13 M individuates a two-fold coordinated site located midway of the axis connecting the bond-center with the nearest hexagonal site; C individuates a site located midway of the axis connecting two adjacent M sites.Google Scholar
14 Schober, H. R., and Stoneham, A. M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2307 (1988)Google Scholar
15 Buda, F., Chiarotti, G. L., Car, R. and Parrinello, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 294 (1989)Google Scholar
16 Weber, W., Phys. Rev. B 15, 4789 (1977)Google Scholar
17 Lucovsky, G., Nemanich, R. J., Knights, J. C., Phys. Rev. B 19, 2064 (1979)Google Scholar
18 Van de Walle, C. G., Denteneer, P. J. H., Bar-Yam, Y. and Pantelides, S. T., Phys. Rev. B 39, 10791 (1989)Google Scholar
19 Elliott, S. R., Advances in Physics 38, 1 (1989)Google Scholar
20 Bellisent, R., Chenevas-Paul, A., Chieux, P. and Menelle, A., J. Non-Crystalline Solids 77–78, 213 (1985)Google Scholar
21 Menelle, A., Ph.D. thesis, Paris (1987)Google Scholar
22 Kamitakahara, W. A., Shanks, H. R., McClelland, J. F., Buchenau, U., Gompf, F., and Pintchovious, L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 644 (1984)Google Scholar
23 Kamitakahara, W. A., Soukoulis, C. M., Shanks, H. R., Buchenau, U., Grest, G. S., Phys. Rev. B 36, 6539 (1987)Google Scholar
24 Buda, F., Chiarotti, G. L., Stich, I., Car, R. and Parrinello, M., J. Non-Crystalline Solids , to appearGoogle Scholar
25 Stich, I., Car, R. and Parrinello, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 2240 (1989)Google Scholar
26 Baum, J. et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1377 (1986)Google Scholar
27 Shen, S. C., Fang, C. J., Cardona, M., and Genzel, L., Phys. Rev. B 22, 2913 (1980)Google Scholar