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Heteroepitaxial Growth Of ZnO Films BY PLD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

R. D. Vispute
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
V. Talyansky
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Z. Trajanovic
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
S. Choopun
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
M. Downes
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
R. P. Sharma
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
T. Venkatesan
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
M. C. Wood
Affiliation:
Army Research Laboratory, AMSRL-PS-DS, Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703.
R. T. Lareau
Affiliation:
Army Research Laboratory, AMSRL-PS-DS, Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703.
K. A. Jones
Affiliation:
Army Research Laboratory, AMSRL-PS-DS, Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703.
Y. X. Li
Affiliation:
Materials and Nuclear Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
L. Salamanca-Riba
Affiliation:
Materials and Nuclear Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
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Abstract

Here we present our recent work on the fabrication of high crystalline and optical quality ZnO films on sapphire (001) by pulsed laser deposition. The influence of deposition parameters such as the substrate temperature, oxygen pressure, laser fluence, and pulse repetition rate on the crystalline quality of ZnO layers has been studied. The Ω-rocking curve FWHM of the (002) peak for the films grown at 750°, oxygen pressure 10−5 Torr was 0.17°. The XRD-Ф scans studies revealed that the films were epitaxial with a 30° rotation of the unit cell with respect to the sapphire to achieve a low energy configuration for epitaxial growth. The high degree of crystallinity was confirmed by ion channeling technique providing a minimum Rutherford backscattering yield of 2–3% in the near surface region (-2000Å). The atomic force microscopy revealed smooth hexagonal faceting of the films. The optical absorption edge measured by UV-Visible spectroscopy was sharp at 383 nm. Excellent crystalline properties of these epi-ZnO/sapphire heterostractures are thus promising for III-V nitride heteroepitaxy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

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References

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