Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
Temperature-composition phase diagrams of alloys are calculated by a new method combining (i) first principles total energy calculations (at T=0) for ordered structures, using the local density formalism, with (ii) finite-temperature statistical-mechanics approach (the Cluster Variation Method) to the solution of the multi-spin Ising model, using volume-dependent interaction energies obtained from (i). Novel features, including the appearance of metastable long-range ordered compounds at low temperatures are discovered.