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Evaluation of the Stiffness of Carbon Nanotube Probe by Force Curve Measurements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Motoyuki Hirooka ,
Makoto Okai ,
Hiroki Tanaka  and
Satoshi Sekino
Motoyuki Hirooka
Affiliation:
[email protected], Hitachi, Ltd., Materials Research Laboratory, 1-1, Omika-cho 7-chome, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki-ken, 319-1292, Japan
Makoto Okai
Affiliation:
[email protected], Hitachi, Ltd., Materials Research Laboratory, 1-1, Omika-cho 7-chome, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki-ken, 319-1292, Japan
Hiroki Tanaka
Affiliation:
[email protected], Hitachi Kyowa Engineering Co., Ltd., 832-2, Horiguchi, Hitachinaka-shi, Ibaraki-ken, 312-8507, Japan
Satoshi Sekino
Affiliation:
[email protected], Hitachi Kenki FineTech Co., Ltd., 650, Kandatsu-machi, Tsuchiura-shi, Ibaraki-ken, 300-0013, Japan
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Abstract

Buckling of arc discharge made multi-walled carbon nanotubes with various lengths was studied by alternating the length of a multi-walled nanotube by intermittent cutting. Buckling stresses were determined by measuring force-distance curves employing an atomic force microscope and the values were compared with those expected from the Euler's theoretical model. As the length of a nanotube was shortened, its buckling mode changed from elastic compressive bending with Young's modulus of 1.2TPa, to inelastic compressive fracture. The inelastic behavior observed for short nanotubes can be attributed to the buckling mechanism, in which ripple-like distortions develop along the nanotube sidewalls.

Keywords

Cnanostructurestrength
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1081: Symposium P – Carbon Nanotubes and Related Low-Dimensional Materials , 2008 , 1081-P13-05
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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