Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:12:53.824Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Ion-Implanted Photorefractive Crystals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

A. Darwish
Affiliation:
Center for nonlinear optics and materials and Laser Matter Research Lab, Al A&M University, PO BOX 245, Normal Al, 35762
D. Ila
Affiliation:
Center for Irradiation of Materials, Normal, Al 35762
E. K. Willams
Affiliation:
Center for Irradiation of Materials, Normal, Al 35762
D. B. Poker
Affiliation:
Solid state Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831.
D. K. Hensley
Affiliation:
Solid state Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831.
Get access

Abstract

The effect of the ion implantation (Fe) on LiNbO3, MgO, and A12O3 crystals is studied using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). EPR measurements on these crystals were performed as a function of fluence at room temperature. The fluence was 1 × 1014 and 1 × 1016 ions/cm2. The unpaired carrier concentration increases with increasing fluence. The photosensitivity of these crystals was determined by observing in situ the effect of the laser illumination on the EPR signal and measuring the decay and the growth of the EPR signal. The EPR signal of Fe3+ was found to decrease in both MgO, and Al2O3; and was found to increase in LiNbO3. This indicated that in case of MgO, and A12O3 Fe3+ will transfer into Fe2+/Fe4+, but in case of LiNbO3 Fe2+/ Fe4+ will transfer into Fe3+; increasing the EPR signal. This was found primary due to some Fe2+ and Fe4+ ions, which is not intentionally doped on the LiNbO3 crystal but exist as a defect on the crystal.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Darwish, A., McMillen, D., Hudson, T., and Banerjee, P., “Investigations of the charge transfer and the photosensitivity in single and double doped LiNbO3 single crystals; an optical-electron paramagnetic resonance study (Part I)”, J. Opt. Eng., Tech Digest, Vol. 2362, 2931, (1997).Google Scholar
2. Mirzakhanyan, A.A., “The splitting in zero field of ground state levels of the Ni2+ ion in LiNbO3,” Soy. Phys. Solid State 23, 8, (1981).Google Scholar
3. Jermann, F. and Otten, J., “Light induced charge transport in LiNbO3:Fe at high light intensities,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B,Vol.10,11,20852092, (1993).Google Scholar
4. Towner, H. and Story, H., “EPR studies of crystal field parameters in Fe3+: LiNbO3, The J. of Chem. Phys., Vol.56, 7, (1972).Google Scholar
5. Halliburton, L.E. and Chen, C., “ESR and optical point defects in Lithium Niobate,” Nuc. Inst. and Meth. in Phys. Res., B1, 344347, (1984).Google Scholar
6. Gunter, P. and Hunignard, J.P., Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications I and II, (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1988, 1989).Google Scholar
7. Huixinan, F., Jinke, W., Huafu, W., and Yunxia, X., “EPR studies of Fe in Mg-Doped LiNbO3 crystals”, J. Phys. Cem. Solids Vol.51, No. 5, 397400, (1990).Google Scholar