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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
The conditions for the dissolution and disintegration of SiO2 layers between silicon wafers during direct wafer bonding are discussed in terms of two possible mechanisms. The calculated maximal thickness of a SiO2 layer which may be completely dissolved does not only depend on the bonding temperature and time but also on the starting concentration of interstitial oxygen in the silicon wafers. Finally, the influence of rotational misorientation of the two wafers on the behavior of the S1O2 layers is dealt with.