Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T23:13:38.901Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Dislocation Structure and Deformation Mechanism of Tib2/Nial Composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

L. Wang
Affiliation:
Metallurgical Materials Laboratory, Department of Materials and Nuclear Engineering University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742–2115
R.J. Arsenault
Affiliation:
Metallurgical Materials Laboratory, Department of Materials and Nuclear Engineering University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742–2115
Get access

Abstract

Dislocation structures in 0, 10, and 20 V% TiB2/NiAl composites have been thoroughly investigated with a 1 MeV HVEM after compression testing at 760–1000° C. Samples with 0 and 10 V% TiBl2/NiAl additions have almost identical dislocation structures which can be described as a<100> screw dislocations with extensive jogs and superjoqs. Prismatically punched dislocations were observed in all of the deformed composites and deformed samples of 20 V% TiB2/NiAl had extensive dislocation generation around the particles. Dislocation density, grain size, and the tendency for dislocation reactions or networks forming during deformation decrease as the volume fraction of TiB2 increases. Also, since a predominance of screw dislocation was observed, the rate controlling process is not likely to be dislocation annihilation or climb, but dislocation generation. The grain size refinement could play an important role in the strengthening of the composites.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Viswanadham, R.K., Mannan, S.K., and Sprissler, B., MMLTR 87–66C, Martin Marietta Laboratories Annual Report, 1987.Google Scholar
2. Viswanadham, R.K., Mannan, S.K., Kumar, K.S. and Wolfenden, A., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 18 (1989) 409410.Google Scholar
3. Wang, L. and Arsenault, R.J., Mater. Sci. Eng., A127, (1990) 9198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Lutze-Birk, A. and Jacobi, H., Scripta Metall. 9, (1975) 761765.Google Scholar
5. Wang, L. and Arsenault, R.J., to be published.Google Scholar
6. Prakash, A. and Pool, M.J., J. Mater. Sci. 16, (1981) 24952500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Wang, L. and Arsenault, R.J., to be published in Phil. Mag., 1991.Google Scholar
8. Grala, E.M., in J.H. Westbrook (ed.), Mechanical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds, Wiley, New York, 1960, pp. 358404.Google Scholar
9. Lautenschlager, E.P., Kiewit, D.A., and Brittain, J.O., Trans. Metall. Soc., AIME, 233 (1965) 12971302.Google Scholar
10. Yang, W.J. and Dodd, R.A., Met. Sci J. 7 (1973) 4147.Google Scholar
11. Vandervoort, R.R., Mukherjee, A.K. and Dorn, J.E., Trans. Am. Soc. Met. 59 (1966) 930944.Google Scholar
12. Lawley, A., Coll, J.A., and Cohn, R.W., Trans. Metall. 218 (1960) 166176.Google Scholar
13. Whittenberger, J.D., Mater. Sci. Eng. 57 (1983) 7785.Google Scholar
14. Whittenberger, J.D., Mater. Sci. Eng. 77 (1986) 103113.Google Scholar