Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T21:51:32.080Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Constitutive Equation of NiTi Superelastic Wire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

F. Yang
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rorida International University Miami, FL 33199
Z. J. Pu
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rorida International University Miami, FL 33199
K. H. Wu
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rorida International University Miami, FL 33199
Get access

Abstract

During the superelastic deformation process, because of the involvement of the austenite-martensite phase transformation, a superelastic wire will experience a self-heating or self-cooling process due primarily to the latent heat of the material. As the strain rate increases, and conditions become more adiabatic, the self-heating and self-cooling will cause a temperature rise upon loading and will drop upon unloading. As a consequence, an apparent effect of the strain rate on the superelastic behavior in the shape-memory alloys with a large diameter or more adiabatic conditions will be noticed. In the present paper, a constitutive stress-strain-strain rate equation is proposed to describe the self-heating behavior. In order to verify the model, a series of experiments have been conducted to study the effect of the strain rate, wire diameter, and adiabatic condition on the superelastic behavior of the shape-memory alloy wire. As will be shown later, the proposed equation can predict the behavior of the superelastic wire accurately, and the prediction is in good agreement with the experimental data.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Liang, C. and Rogers, C.A., Journal ofIntelligent Material Systems and Structure 1 (1990) 207.Google Scholar
2. Takagi, T., Journal of Intelligent Materials and Structure 1 (1990) 149.Google Scholar
3. Wada, B. K., Fanson, J. L., and Crawley, E.F., Journal of Intelligent Materials and Structure 1 (1990) 157.Google Scholar
4. Duegin, T.W., Melton, K.N., Stockel, D., and Wayman, C.M., in Engineering Aspect of Shape Memory Alloys (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1990).Google Scholar
5. Perkins, J., in Shape Memory Effects in Alloys, ed. by Perkins, J. (Plenum Press, 1975).Google Scholar
6. Rodriguez, C. and Brown, L.C., in Shape Memory Effects in Alloys, ed. by Perkins, J. (Plenum Press, 1975), p. 27.Google Scholar
7. Witting, P.R., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of New York at Buffalo, 1994.Google Scholar
8. Wu, K.H., Yang, F., Pu, Z., and Shi, J., Journal of Intelligent Materials and Structures, 7 (1996) 138.Google Scholar