Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:05:25.239Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Computational Modelling of Mesophase Pitches’ Shear Rheology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

Dana Grecov
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 3610 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B2
Alejandro D. Rey
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 3610 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B2
Get access

Abstract

Flow modelling of mesophase pitches is performed using a previously formulated mesoscopic viscoelastic rheological theory [1] that takes into account flow-induced texture transformations. A complete extra stress tensor equation is developed from first principles for liquid crystal materials under non-homogeneous arbitrary flow. Predictions for a given simple shear flow, under non-homogeneous conditions, for the apparent shear viscosity and first normal stress differences are presented. The rheological functions are explained using macroscopic orientation effects, which predominate at low shear rates. The predicted normal stress differences and apparent shear viscosity are in agreement with experimental measurements.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Chandrasekhar, F. R. S., Liquid Crystals, 2nd Edn (Cambridge: University Press), (1992).Google Scholar
2. Tsuji, T. and Rey, A.D., JNNFM 73, 127 (1998).Google Scholar
3. Carlsson, T., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 89, 57, (1982).Google Scholar
4. Currie, P. K., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 73, 1 (1981).Google Scholar
5. Singh, A. P. and Rey, A. D., J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 94, 87 (2000).Google Scholar
6. Singh, A. P. and Rey, A. D., Rheologica Acta, 37, 374 (1998).Google Scholar
7. Farhoudi, Y. and Rey, A. D., Rheol Acta, 32, 207 (1993).Google Scholar
8. Gennes, P. G. De and Prost, J., “The Physics of Liquid Crystals”, 2nd Edn London: Oxford University Press, (1993).Google Scholar
9. Farhoudi, Y. and Rey, A.D., J Rheol, 37, 289 (1993).Google Scholar
10. Leslie, F. M., Adv. Liq. Cryst, 4, 1, (1979).Google Scholar
11. Cato, A.D. and Edie, D., Carbon Conference, (2001).Google Scholar