Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Energies and structures for two models of <001> tilt grain boundaries in diamond have been calculated using a many-body empirical bond-order potential. The first model contains all four-fold coordinate atoms. The second model is a two-phase system in which a graphitic region connects the diamond grains. At selected misorientation angles we predict that the two-phase structures are energetically competitive with the sp 3 bonded structures when the width of the graphitic regions exceed 10–15Å.