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Bonding Constraints at Interfaces Between Crystalline Si and Stacked Gate Dielectrics
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
Abstract
This paper discusses chemical bonding effects at Si-dielectric interfaces that are important in the implementation of alternative gate dielectrics including: i) the character of interfacial bonds, either isovalent with bond and nuclear charge balanced as in Si-SiO2, or heterovalent, with an inherent mismatch between bond and nuclear charge, ii) mechanical bonding constraints related to the average number of bonds/atom, Nay, and iii) band offset energies that are reduced in transition metal oxides due to the d-state origins of the conduction band states. Applications are made to specific classes of dielectric materials including i) nitrides and oxide/nitride stacks and ii) alternative high-K gate materials.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999
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