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Automatic Determination of In-Depth Profiles of Recombination Lifetime in Epitaxial Si Layer with P+-N−-N+ Stripe Test Pattern Diodes
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Abstract
Recombination lifetime of a epitaxial layer (epilayer) is automatically measured by using the conductivity modulation technique. A lateral p+-n−-n+ diode test structure on the surface of the epilayer is formed to evaluate the minority carrier lifetime. Depth profiles of the recombination lifetime are obtained from current-voltage curves of a lateral p+-n−-n+ diode and a vertical n+-n−-n+ structure between the substrate and the top surface. We measure the lifetime in epilayers with and without a buffer-layer. In addition, photo-response of photodiodes with and without the buffer-layer is measured. Profiles of the recombination lifetime depend on the thickness of the epilayer but not on the thickness of the buffer-layer. Minority carrier lifetime in the epilayer, and the leakage current and the photo-response of photodiodes are improved by the buffer-layer formation between epilayer and substrate.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991
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