Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T09:15:26.901Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Assessment of Photovoltaic Junction Position in CdTe Solar Cells Using a Combined FIB-EBIC Technique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2012

Jonathan D. Major*
Affiliation:
Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, School of Physical Sciences, Chadwick Building, University of Liverpool, L69 7ZF, United Kingdom
Leon Bowen
Affiliation:
G. J. Russell Microscopy Facility, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom.
Robert E. Treharne
Affiliation:
Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, School of Physical Sciences, Chadwick Building, University of Liverpool, L69 7ZF, United Kingdom
Ken Durose
Affiliation:
Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, School of Physical Sciences, Chadwick Building, University of Liverpool, L69 7ZF, United Kingdom
*
*corresponding author Telephone – +441517959049 Email – [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Two issues relating to the determination of junction position in thin film CdTe solar cells have been investigated. Firstly, the use of a focussed ion beam (FIB) milling as a method of sample preparation for electron beam induced current (EBIC) analysis is demonstrated. It is superior to fracturing methods. High quality secondary electron and combined secondary electron/EBIC images are presented and interpreted for solar cells with CdTe layers deposited by both close space sublimation (CSS) or RF sputtering. Secondly, it was shown that in an RF-sputtered CdTe device, while the photovoltaic junction was buried ~1.1 μm from the metallurgical interface, the shape of the external quantum efficiency (EQE) curve did not indicate the presence of a buried homo-junction. SCAPS modelling was used to verify that EQE curve shapes are not sensitive to junctions buried < 1.5μm from the CdTe/CdS interface.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Edwards, P.R., Galloway, S.A., and Durose, K., Thin Solid Films 372, 284291 (2000).Google Scholar
2. Galloway, S.A., Edwards, P.R., and Durose, K., Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 57, 6174 (1999).Google Scholar
3. Durose, K., Sadler, J.R.E., Yates, A. and Szczerbakow, A., in Conference Record of the Twenty-Eighth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 487490 (2000).Google Scholar
4. Panin, G., and Yakimov, E., Semiconductor Science and Technolog, 7, A150A153 (1992).Google Scholar
5. Durose, K., Asher, S.E., Jaegermann, W., Levi, D., McCandless, B.E., Metzger, W., Moutinho, H., Paulson, P.D., Perkins, C.L. and Sites, J.R., Progress in Photovoltaics 12, 177217 (2004).Google Scholar
6. Major, J.D., Proskuryakov, Y.Y., and Durose, K., Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, doi: 10.1002/pip.1196 (2012).Google Scholar
7. Major, J.D., and Durose, K., Thin Solid Films 517, 24192422 (2009).Google Scholar
8. Burgelman, M., Nollet, P., and Degrave, S., Thin Solid Films 361, 527532 (2000).Google Scholar
9. Niemegeers, A. and Burgelman, M., in Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 901904 (1996).Google Scholar
10. Nollet, P. and Burgelman, M.. in Conference record of the 19th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference 17251725 (2004).Google Scholar