Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:35:09.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Advances in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Technology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

C. C. Bowley ,
A. K. Fontecchio ,
J.-J. Lin ,
H. Yuan  and
G. P. Crawford
C. C. Bowley
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912
A. K. Fontecchio
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912
J.-J. Lin
Affiliation:
Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912
H. Yuan
Affiliation:
dpiX, A Xerox New Enterprise Company, Palo Alto, CA 94394
G. P. Crawford
Affiliation:
Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912
Get access

Abstract

We discuss recent advances in reflective holographically-formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal materials in the context of their suitability for reflective display applications. A dual-domain phenomenon resulting in a broadened reflection peak is presented. A simple phenomenological model is developed to explain this unusual effect The effect of monomer functionality on the reflectance characteristics of these materials is also discussed. Monomers of effective functionality ∼4.5 yield the brightest holograms, however, the data suggests that these systems are currently far from optimal.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 559: Symposium D – Liquid Crystals Materials and Devices , 1999 , 97
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Lehmann, O., in Flussige Kristalle (Leipzig, 1904).Google Scholar
2 Doane, J. W., Vas, N. S., Wu, B. G., and Zumer, S., App. Phys. Lett. 48, 269 (1986).Google Scholar
3 Crawford, G. P. and Zumner, S., Liquid Crystals in Confined Geometries (Taylor and Francis, London, 1996) p.6.Google Scholar
4 Glueck, J., Ginter, E., Lueder, E., and Kallfass, T., Digest of Technical Papers of 1995 Society for Information Display International Symposium (Society for Information Display, Orlando 1995) p.865.Google Scholar
5 Firehammer, J., Crawford, G. P., and Lawandy, N., Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 590 (1998)Google Scholar
6 Vinouze, B., Boze, D., Guilbert, M., and Trubert, C., Proceedings of the 14th International Display Conference (Society for Information Display and the Advisory Group on Electron Devices, Monterey 1994) p.472.Google Scholar
7 Ondris-Crawford, R. J., Boyko, E. P., Wagner, B. G., Erdmann, J. H., Zumer, S., and Doane, J. W., J. Appl. Phys. 69, 6380 (1991).Google Scholar
8 Drzaic, P. S., Liquid Crystal Dispersions (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995).Google Scholar
9 Sutherland, R. L., Natarajan, L. V., Tondiglia, V. P., and Bunning, T. J., Chem. Mater. 5, 1533 (1993).Google Scholar
10 Tanaka, K., Kato, K., Tsuru, S., and Sakai, S., J. Soc. Inf. Disp. 2, 37 (1994).Google Scholar
11 Iwai, Y., Yamaguichi, H., Sekime, T., Kinoshita, H., Fujita, S., Mizuno, H., Hatanaka, T., Ohtani, T., and Ogawa, T., Digest of Technical Papers of 1998 Society for Information Display International Symposium (Society for Information Display, Anaheim 1998) p.225.Google Scholar
12 Itou, O., Komura, S., Kuwabara, K., Funahata, K., Kondo, K., and Kubo, K., Digest of Technical Papers of 1998 Society for Information Display International Symposium (Society for Information Display, Anaheim 1998) p.766.Google Scholar
13 Schneider, U., Bauerle, R., Leuder, E., Kallfass, T., Ginter, E., and Harjung, R., Proceedings of the 15th International Display Research Conference (Society for Information Display and the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan, Hamamatsu 1995) p.27.Google Scholar
14 Ikeno, H., Kanoh, H., Ikeda, N., Yanai, K., Hayama, H., and Kaneko, S., Digest of Technical Papers of 1997 Society for Information Display International Symposium (Society for Information Display, Boston 1997) p. 1015.Google Scholar
15 Huang, X.-Y., Khan, A., Davis, D., Jones, C., Miller, N., and Doane, J. W., Proceedings of the 18"h International Display Research Conference (Society for Information Display and The Korean Physical Society, Seoul 1998) p.883.Google Scholar
16 Davis, D., Khan, A., Huang, X. Y., Doane, J. W., and Jones, C., Digest of Technical Papers of 1998 Society for Information Display International Symposium (Society for Information Display, Anaheim 1998) p.901.Google Scholar
17 Ghandi, J., Yank, D., Huang, S.-Y., and Miller, N., Proceedings of the 18th International Display Research Conference (Society for Information Display and The Korean Physical Society, Seoul 1998) p. 127.Google Scholar
18 Date, M., Naito, N., Tanaka, K., Kato, K., and Sakai, S., Proceedings of the 15th International Display Research Conference (Society for Information Display and the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan, Hamamatsu 1995) p.603.Google Scholar
19 Crawford, G. P., Fiske, T. G., and Silverstein, L. S., Digest of Technical Papers of 1996 Society for Information Display International Symposium (Society for Information Display, San Diego 1996) p.99.Google Scholar
20 Yuan, H., Hu, G., Fiske, T., Lewis, A., Gunther, J. E., Silverstein, L. D., Bowley, C., Crawford, G. P., Chien, L.-C., and Kelly, J. R., Proceedings of the 18th International Display Research Conference (Society for Information Display and The Korean Physical Society, Seoul 1998) p. 1135.Google Scholar
21 Date, M., Takeuchi, Y., Tanaka, K., and Kato, K., IEICE Trans. Electron. E81–C, 1685 (1998).Google Scholar
22 Widdel, H. and Post, D. L., Color in Electronic Displays (Plenum Press, New York, 1992).Google Scholar
23 Yuan, H., Silverstein, L. S. (private communication).Google Scholar
24 Wu, B.-G., Erdmann, J. H., and Doane, J. W., Liquid Crystals 5, 1453 (1989).Google Scholar
25 Natarajan, L. V., Sutherland, R. L., Tondiglia, V. P., Bunning, T. J. and Adams, W. W., Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics and Materials 5, 89 (1996).Google Scholar
26 Bunning, T. J., Natarajan, L. V., Tondiglia, V., Sutherland, R. L., Vezie, D. L., and Adams, W. W., Polymer 36, 2699 (1995).Google Scholar
27 Bowley, C. C., Yuan, H., and Crawford, G. P., presented at the 17th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Strasbourg 1998.Google Scholar
28 Bowley, C. C., Yuan, H., and Crawford, G. P., Proceedings of the 18th International Display Research Conference (Society for Information Display and The Korean Physical Society, Seoul 1998) p.851.Google Scholar
29 Masso, J. D., SPIE Proceedings Vol. 883: Holographic Optics: Design and Applications (The International Society for Optical Engineering, San Jose 1988) p.68.Google Scholar
30 Hecht, E., Optics,3rd ed. (Addison-Wesley Publishers, Reading Mass., 1998) p.418.Google Scholar
31 Bunning, T. J., Natarajan, L. V., Tondiglia, V. P., Dougherty, G., and Sutherland, R. L., Journal of Polymer Science: Part B 35, 2825 (1997).Google Scholar