Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T05:00:20.719Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticulate Sols of TiO2 Doped with Erbium (III) for Photoinduced Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2012

M. Borlaf
Affiliation:
Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio, CSIC, Kelsen 5, 28049, Madrid, Spain
R. Moreno
Affiliation:
Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio, CSIC, Kelsen 5, 28049, Madrid, Spain
M. T. Colomer
Affiliation:
Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio, CSIC, Kelsen 5, 28049, Madrid, Spain
Get access

Abstract

Colloidal sol-gel is a common method used for the preparation of stable and homogeneous nanoparticulate sols. In this work, TiO2 and Er3+ doped-TiO2 sols (1, 2 and 3 mole % Er3+) have been prepared. The peptization time, viscosity and isoelectric point increase at higher Er3+ concentration indicating that erbium (III) delays the peptization process, increases the viscosity and adsorbs onto the surface of the TiO2 nanoparticles. When the sols of TiO2 are doped with Er3+ lower values of the band gap are obtained. After drying, in all cases, anatase was obtained as major phase although traces of brookite are also detected. The microstructure was observed by TEM and shows direct evidence that the xerogels are polycrystalline.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Chen, X. and Mao, S.S., Chem. Rev. 107, 2891 (2007).Google Scholar
2. Yu, J., Zhou, M., Cheng, B., Yu, H. and Zhao, X., J. Molec. Catal. A 227, 75 (2005).Google Scholar
3. Fujishima, A., Zhang, X. and Tryk, D.A., Surf. Sci. Rep. 63, 515 (2008).Google Scholar
4. Pichat, P., Disdier, J.; Hoang-Van, C., Mas, D., Goutailler, G., and Gaysse, C., Catal. Today 63, 363 (2000).Google Scholar
5. Muneer, M., Das, S., Manilal, V.B. and Haridas, A., J. Photochem. and Photobio. A: Chem. 63, 107 (1992).Google Scholar
6. Colomer, M. T., Guzmán, J. and Moreno, R., Chem. Mater., 20, 4161 (2008).Google Scholar
7. Colomer, M. T., Guzmán, J. and Moreno, R., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 93, 59 (2010).Google Scholar
8. Tauc, J., Mat. Res. Bull., 5, 721 (1970).Google Scholar