Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-30T21:55:37.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Simulations of Organic-tethered Silsesquioxane Nanocube Assemblies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Xi Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109–2136
Elaine R. Chan
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109–2136
Lin C. Ho
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109–2136
Sharon C. Glotzer*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109–2136 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109–2136
Get access

Abstract

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) based materials are a class of organic/inorganic hybrid nanomaterials with many interesting properties. Recent experiments have demonstrated that self-assembly of tethered POSS nanocubes is a promising route to the synthesis of novel materials with highly ordered, complex nanostructures. Using a coarsegrained model developed for tethered POSS, we perform molecular simulations of POSS molecules tethered by short polymers to investigate how the novel architecture of these hybrid building blocks can be exploited to achieve useful structures via self-assembly. We systematically explore the parameters that control the assembly process and the resulting equilibrium structures, including concentration, temperature, tethered POSS molecular topology, and solvent conditions. We report preliminary results of lamellar and cylindrical structures that are typically found in conventional block copolymer and surfactant systems, but with interesting modifications of the phase behavior caused by the bulkiness and cubic geometry of the POSS molecules.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Grest, G. S. and Kremer, K., “Molecular-Dynamics Simulation for Polymers in the Presence of a Heat Bath,” Physical Review A, vol. 33, pp. 36283631, 1986.Google Scholar
[2] Lichtenhan, J. D., “Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes - Building-Blocks for Silsesquioxane-Based Polymers and Hybrid Materials,” Comments on Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 17, pp. 115130, 1995.Google Scholar
[3] Provatas, A. and Matisons, J. G., “Silsesquioxanes: Synthesis and applications,” Trends in Polymer Science, vol. 5, pp. 327332, 1997.Google Scholar
[4] Laine, R. M., Zhang, C. X., Sellinger, A., and Viculis, L., “Polyfunctional cubic silsesquioxanes as building blocks for organic/inorganic hybrids,” Applied Organometallic Chemistry, vol. 12, pp. 715723, 1998.Google Scholar
[5] Sanchez, C., Soler-Illia, G., Ribot, F., Lalot, T., Mayer, C. R., and Cabuil, V., “Designed hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites from functional nanobuilding blocks,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 13, pp. 30613083, 2001.Google Scholar
[6] Lichtenhan, J. D., Schwab, J. J., and Reinerth, W. A., “Nanostructured chemicals: A new era in chemical technology,” Chemical Innovation, vol. 31, pp. 35, 2001.Google Scholar
[7] Feher, F. J. and Budzichowski, T. A., “Silasesquioxanes as Ligands in Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry,” Polyhedron, vol. 14, pp. 32393253, 1995.Google Scholar
[8] Li, G. Z., Wang, L. C., Ni, H. L., and Pittman, C. U., “Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) polymers and copolymers: A review,” Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers, vol. 11, pp. 123154, 2001.Google Scholar
[9] Knischka, R., Dietsche, F., Hanselmann, R., Frey, H., Mulhaupt, R., and Lutz, P. J., “Silsesquioxane-based amphiphiles,” Langmuir, vol. 15, pp. 47524756, 1999.Google Scholar
[10] Kim, K. M., Keum, D. K., and Chujo, Y., “Organic-inorganic polymer hybrids using polyoxazoline initiated by functionalized silsesquioxane,” Macromolecules, vol. 36, pp. 867875, 2003.Google Scholar
[11] Cardoen, G., Burgaz, E., Gido, S. P., and Coughlin, E. B., “Self-assembly of organic-inorganic hybrid copolymers,” Polymer Preprints (American Chemical Society, Division of Polymer Chemistry), vol. 44, pp. 252253, 2003.Google Scholar
[12] Kim, B. S. and Mather, P. T., “Amphiphilic telechelics incorporating polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane: 1. Synthesis and characterization,” Macromolecules, vol. 35, pp. 83788384, 2002.Google Scholar
[13] Leu, C. M., Reddy, G. M., Wei, K. H., and Shu, C. F., “Synthesis and dielectric properties of polyimide-chain-end tethered polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposites,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 15, pp. 22612265, 2003.Google Scholar
[14] Pyun, J., Matyjaszewski, K., Wu, J., Kim, G. M., Chun, S. B., and Mather, P. T., “ABA triblock copolymers containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane pendant groups: synthesis and unique properties,” Polymer, vol. 44, pp. 27392750, 2003.Google Scholar
[15] Zheng, L., Hong, S., Cardoen, G., Burgaz, E., Gido, S. P., and Coughlin, E. B., “Polymer Nanocomposites through Controlled Self-Assembly of Cubic Silsesquioxane Scaffolds,” Macromolecules, vol. 37, pp. 86068611, 2004.Google Scholar
[16] Zhang, Z. L., Horsch, M. A., Lamm, M. H., and Glotzer, S. C., “Tethered nano building blocks: Toward a conceptual framework for nanoparticle self-assembly,” Nano Letters, vol. 3, pp. 13411346, 2003.Google Scholar
[17] Lamm, M. H., Chen, T., and Glotzer, S. C., “Simulated assembly of nanostructured organic/inorganic networks,” Nano Letters, vol. 3, pp. 989994, 2003.Google Scholar
[18] Grest, G. S., Lacasse, M. D., Kremer, K., and Gupta, A. M., “Efficient continuum model for simulating polymer blends and copolymers,” Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 105, pp. 1058310594, 1996.Google Scholar
[19] Zhang, X., Chan, E. R., Qi, F., Kieffer, J., and Glotzer, S. C., manuscript in preparation.Google Scholar
[20] Chan, E. R., Zhang, X., Lee, C.-Y., Neurock, M., and Glotzer, S. C., “Simulations of Tetra-Tethered Organic/Inorganic Nanocube-Polymer Assemblies,” Macromolecules, submitted.Google Scholar
[21] Ho, L. C., Chan, E. R., Zhang, X., and Glotzer, S. C., manuscript in preparation.Google Scholar
[22] Bates, F. S. and Fredrickson, G. H., “Block copolymers - Designer soft materials,” Physics Today, vol. 52, pp. 3238, 1999.Google Scholar
[23] Huang, C. I. and Lodge, T. P., “Self-consistent calculations of block copolymer solution phase behavior,” Macromolecules, vol. 31, pp. 35563565, 1998.Google Scholar