Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
Self-induced repair (SIR) is a new concept in chemical microfabrication of microelectronic interconnections. It is based on local chemical processes (deposition or etching) induced by certain local electrical phenomena at defect sites (Joule heat, concentration of electrical field or current density, etc.). It has been demonstrated on four types of defects: near-opens, small opens, near-shorts, and thin shorts. The example of the SIR of near opens, or constrictions in interconnections, is discussed in detail.