Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
The structure of rapidly quenched Nb100-x-yPdxGey alloys has been investigated using x-ray diffraction. Niobium concentrations were varied between 100 and 45 at.% the remainder at each Nb concentration was composed of Pd and up to y = 15 at.% Ge. Germanium was found to suppress the nucleation rate of the fcc α-NbPd phase relative to that of the bcc α-Nb phase, thereby extending the single-phase bcc solubility range by ≈ 2 at.% Nb. High Ge content (y > 6) also induced quenching of the amorphous phase. These results can be understood from the standpoint of classical nucleation theory and from a consideration of the polymorphic phase diagram of Nb-Pd. The two approaches are consistent with Ge addition depressing the To line of the fcc phase more rapidly than it depresses the To line of the bcc phase.