Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:00:30.455Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Propane Gas Sensing Properties of SnO2 and SnO2:Ag Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Technique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

S. Tirado Guerra*
Affiliation:
Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Apdo. Postal 75–544, México, D. F. 07300, México. Tel: + 52 55 5729 6000 55015; Fax: + 52 55 5729 6000 55015. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Both SnO2 and SnO2:Ag thin films were fabricated by the sol-gel process and dip-coating technique. SnCl4•5H2O was used as a precursor of tin to prepare a 0.2M solution with 2-methoxyethanol and monoethanolamine as solvents. From AgNO3 a 0.012M solution in ethanol was prepared, from where the Ag was used as catalyst, which was incorporated superficially to SnO2 film grown on soda-lime substrate. Two series of samples (A and B) about 150 and 300 nm in thickness were prepared and studied. Several layers of Ag as catalyst on the surface of SnO2 films were applied. The films were characterized in structure (RXD), morphology (SEM and AFM) and EDX, electrical and optical properties (UV-vis). The sensing properties of films to the propane at, 0, 1, 5, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 ppm gas concentrations were tested in sensors operating at 23, 100, 200 and 300°C. Results for a selection of sensors are presented in this paper.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Jie, Z., Li-Hua, H., Shan, G., Hui, Z., Jing-Gui, Z., Sensors and Actuators B 115, 460 (2006).Google Scholar
2. Shinde, V.R., Gujar, T.P., Lokhande, C.D., Sensors and Actuators B 120, 551 (2007).Google Scholar
3. Mukhopadhyay, A.K., Mitra, P., Chatterjee, A.P., Maiti, H.S., Ceramics International 26, 123 (2000).Google Scholar
4. Song, S.K., Cho, J-S, Choi, W-K, Jung, H-J, Choi, D., Lee, J-Y, Baik, H-K, Hoh, S-K, Sensors and Actuators B 46, 42 (1998).Google Scholar
5. Suchea, M., Christoulakis, S., Moschovis, K., Katsarakis, N., Kiriakidis, G., Thin Solid Films 515, 551 (2006).Google Scholar
6. Stamatakis, M., Fasaki, I., Tsonos, G., Tsamakis, D., Kompitsas, M., Thin Solid Films 518, 1326 (2009).Google Scholar
7. Bao, D., Gu, H., Kuang, A., Thin Solid Films 312, 37 (1998).Google Scholar
8. Matsushima, Y., Nemoto, Y., Yamazaki, T., Maeda, K., Suzuki, T., Sensors and Actuators B 96, 133 (2003).Google Scholar
9. Schmid, W., Bârsan, N., Weimar, U., Sensors and Actuators B 103, 362 (2004).Google Scholar
10. Thomas, B., Benoy, S., Radha, K.K., Sensors and Actuators B 133, 404 (2008).Google Scholar
11. Kawahara, A., Yoshihara, K., Katsuki, H., Shimizu, Y., Egashira, M., Sensors and Actuators B 65, 17 (2000).Google Scholar
12. Srivastava, A., Lakshmikumar, S.T., Srivastava, A.K., Rashmi, K. Jain, Sensors and Actuators B 126, 583 (2007).Google Scholar
13. Sahner, K., Schonauer, D., Matam, M., Post, M., Moos, R., Sensors and Actuators B 130, 470 (2008).Google Scholar
14. Maldonado, A., Mallén-Hernández, S.A., Vega-Pérez, J., de la, M. Olvera, L. and Tirado-Guerra, S., Rev. Mex. Fís. S 55 (1), 90 (2009).Google Scholar
15. Suh, S., Zhang, Z., Chu, W.K, Hoffman, D.M., Thin Solid Films 345, 240 (1999).Google Scholar
16. Jianping, L., Yue, W., Xiaoguang, G., Qing, M., Li, W., Jinghong, H., Sensors and Actuators B 65, 111 (2000).Google Scholar
17. More, P.S., Khollan, Y.B.,Dehpande, S.B., Date, S.K., Karekar, R.N., Aiyer, R.C., Materials Letters 58, 205 (2003).Google Scholar
18. Lee, Y.C., Huang, H., Tan, O.K., Tse, M.S., Sensors and Actuators B 132, 239 (2008).Google Scholar
19. D, F. Paraguay., Miki-Yoshida, M., Morales, J., Solis, J. and L, W. Estrada., Thin Solid Films, (1–2), 138 (2000).Google Scholar
20. Carbajal-Franco, G., Tiburcio-Silver, A., Domínguez, J.M. and Sánchez-Juárez, A., Thin Solid Films, (1–2), 141 (2000).Google Scholar
21. Avila-García, A., García-Hipólito, M., Matsumoto-Kuwabara, Y., Rev. Mex. Fís. 55 (4), 249 (2009).Google Scholar
22. Maldonado, A., Tirado-Guerra, S., Cázares, J.M., de la, M. Olvera, L., Thin Solid Films 518, 1815 (2010).Google Scholar
23. Kennedy, M.K., Kruis, F.E., Fissan, H., Nienhaus, H., Lorke, A., Metzger, T.H., Sensors and Actuators B 108, 62 (2005).Google Scholar
24. Kappler, J., Tomescu, A., Barsan, N., Weimar, U., Thin Solid Films 391, 186 (2001).Google Scholar
25. Fort, A., Mugnaini, M., rocchi, S., Serrano-Santos, M.B., Vignoli, V., Spinicci, R., Sensors and Actuators B 124, 245 (2007).Google Scholar
26. Choi, Y-H, Yang, M., Hong, S-H, Sensors and Actuators B 134, 117 (2008).Google Scholar
27. Kiss, G., Pintér, Z., Perczel, I.V., Sassi, Z., Réti, F., Thin Solid Films 391, 216 (2001).Google Scholar
28. Tischner, A., Maier, T., Stepper, C., Kock, A., Sensors and Actuators B 134, 796 (2008).Google Scholar
29. Haridas, D., Sreenivas, K., Gupta, V., Sensors and Actuators B 133, 270 (2008).Google Scholar