Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T18:34:48.993Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Production of High Surface Area Activated Carbon from Coconut Husk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2014

Paul R. Armstrong ,
Zachary J. Morchesky ,
Dustin T. Hess ,
Kofi W. Adu ,
David. K. Essumang ,
Joseph K. Tufour ,
Joseph E. Koranteng-Addo ,
Kwasi Opoku-Boadu  and
Samuel Y. Mensah
Paul R. Armstrong
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University-Altoona College, PA 16601, U.S.A.
Zachary J. Morchesky
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
Dustin T. Hess
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
Kofi W. Adu
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University-Altoona College, PA 16601, U.S.A. Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
David. K. Essumang
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Joseph K. Tufour
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Joseph E. Koranteng-Addo
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Kwasi Opoku-Boadu
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Samuel Y. Mensah
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Laser and Fibre Optics Centre, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Get access

Abstract

We present preliminary results on a processing protocol by chemical activation that transforms organic waste product such as coconut husk into high surface area activated carbon. Dried raw materials of the coconut husk were carbonized anaerobically into char. The char was impregnated with KOH of different ratios and were activated at 800°C and 900°C. The transmission electron microscope was used to acquire structural and morphological information of the activated carbon, and the surface area and porosity analysis were performed using Micromeritics ASAP 2020 analyzer. The activated carbons show both micropores and mesopores with specific surface area as high as 2900m2/g.

Keywords

carbonizationabsorbentporosity
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1644: Symposium DD – Materials and Technologies for Grid-Scale Energy Storage , 2014 , mrsf13-1644-dd08-01
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Mukherjee, S., Kumar, S., Misra, A. K., and Acharya, P. C., Water Environ Res 78, 2268–2275 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatnagar, A. and Minocha, A., Indian J Chem Technol, 13, 203–217 (2006).Google Scholar
Ioannidou, O. and Zabaniotou, A., Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 11, 1966–2005 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dias, J. M., Alvim-Ferraz, M. C. M., Almeida, M. F., Rivera-Utrilla, J. and S´anchez-Polo, M., J Environ Manage, 85, 833–846 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nabais, J. M. V., Laginhas, C. E. C., Carrott, P. J. M. and Ribeiro Carrott, M. M.L., Fuel Process Technol, 92, 234–240 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuen, F. K. and Hameed, B., Adv Colloid Interface Sci 149,19–27 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Global Industry Analysis, Inc., Global Activated Market to Reach 2.3 Million Metric Tones by 2017, According to New Report by Global Industry Analysts, Inc . http://www.prweb.com/releases/activated_carbon/water_treatment/prweb8286149.htm (2011).Google Scholar
Deng, H., Li, G., Yang, H. and Tang, J., Chem Eng J, 163, 373–381 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J., Kaskel, S., Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22, 23710(2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobele, G., Vervikishko, D., Volperts, A., Bogdanovich, N., Shkolnikov, E., Holforschung, 67, 587–594 (2013).Google Scholar
Baccar, R., Bouzid, J., Feki, M. and Montiel, A., J Hazard Mater 162, 1522–1529 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ioannidou, O. and Zabaniotou, A., Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11, 1966–2005 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar