Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T12:22:00.170Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mechanical Properties of PDMS/CNTs Nanocomposites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Chung-Lin Wu ,
Hsueh-Chu Lin ,
Chien-Hsin Huang ,
Ming-Chuen Yip  and
Weileun Fang
Chung-Lin Wu
Affiliation:
[email protected], National Tsing Hua University, Power Mechanical Engineering, No.101, Sec. 2, Guangfu Rd., Hsinchu City 300, Taiwan (R.O.C.), Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
Hsueh-Chu Lin
Affiliation:
[email protected], National Tsing Hua University, Power Mechanical Engineering, No.101, Sec. 2, Guangfu Rd., Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
Chien-Hsin Huang
Affiliation:
[email protected], National Tsing Hua University, Power Mechanical Engineering, No.101, Sec. 2, Guangfu Rd., Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
Ming-Chuen Yip
Affiliation:
[email protected], National Tsing Hua University, Power Mechanical Engineering, No.101, Sec. 2, Guangfu Rd., Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
Weileun Fang
Affiliation:
[email protected], National Tsing Hua University, Power Mechanical Engineering, No.101, Sec. 2, Guangfu Rd., Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
Get access

Abstract

This study presents the mechanical and electrical properties (including elastic modulus, yield strength and electrical resistance) of PDMS/CNTs nanocomposites. The elastic modulus and yield strength were determined from tensile tests. In addition, a high resistance meter was used to measure the electrical resistances of the PDMS/CNTs nanocomposites. The test specimens of nanocomposites were manufactured using the thermoforming method. There were two recipes used during the thermoforming process: 100 °C for 1 hour, and 150 °C for 15 minutes. The mixtures of PDMS and CNTs were stirred by ultrasonic instrument to prevent polymerization. A feeler gap was used to define the thickness of the specimens. Therefore, the thickness could be controlled within the range of ∼100 μm. Four different kinds of specimens were investigated, including pure PDMS, 1.0 wt%, 2.0 wt% and 4.0 wt% CNTs polymeric composites. As for the l00°C recipe, the elastic modulus of pure PDMS, 1.0 wt%, 2.0 wt%, and 4.0 wt% CNTs were 1.05MPa, 1.17MPa, 1.10MPa and 1.35MPa, respectively. A for the l50°C recipe, the elastic modulus of pure PDMS, 1.0 wt%, 2.0 wt% and 4.0 wt% CNTs were 1.32MPa, 1.42MPa, 1.43MPa, and 1.54MPa. The differences of electrical resistance of PDMS/CNTs nanocomposites at two different conditions and the microstructures composed of the mixtures are also described in this article.

Keywords

mixturecompositestrength
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1056: Symposium HH – Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials V , 2007 , 1056-HH11-46
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Jo, B. H., Lerberghe, L. M. Van, Motsegood, K. M., and Beebe, D. J., Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 1, 76-81, March 2000, 9.Google Scholar
2 Xia, Y. and Whitesides, G. M., Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 550–575, March 16 1998, 37.Google Scholar
3 Qian, D., Dickey, E. C., Andrews, R., Rantell, T., Applied Physics Letters, 2868–2870, 2000, 76.Google Scholar
4 Frogley, M. D., Ravich, D., Wagner, H. D., Composites Science and Technology, 1647–1654, 2003, 63.Google Scholar
5 Lopez-Manchado, M. A., Biagiotti, J., Valentini, L., Kenny, J. M., Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 3394–3400, 2004, 92.Google Scholar
6 Atieh, M. A., Girun, N., Ahmadun, F-R., Guan, C. T., M. Mahdi, E-S., Baik, D. R., Journal of Nanotechnology, 1–11, 2005, 1.Google Scholar
7 Bokobza, L., Polymer, 4907–4920, 2007, 48.Google Scholar
8 Iijima, S., Nature, 56–58, 1991, 354.Google Scholar
9 Xie, S., Li, W., Pan, Z., Chang, B. and Sun, L., Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 1153–1158, 2000, 61.Google Scholar
10 Sandler, J., Shaffer, M.S.P., Prasse, T., Bauhofer, W., Schulte, K. and Windle, A.H., Polymer, 5967–5971, 1999, 40.Google Scholar
11 Paul, J., Sindhu, S., Nurmawati, M. H., and Valiyaveettil, S., Applied Physics Letters, 184101–184103, 2006, 89.Google Scholar
12 Information About High Technology Silicone Materials, Handbook of Dow CorningGoogle Scholar