Hostname: page-component-669899f699-g7b4s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-28T17:03:06.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cracks in Nano-Ceramic thin Layers Produced by Laser Treatments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

J.Th.M. De Hosson  and
D.H.J. Teeuw
J.Th.M. De Hosson
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Physics, Materials Science Center, Netherlands Institute for Metals Research, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, the Netherlands
D.H.J. Teeuw
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Physics, Materials Science Center, Netherlands Institute for Metals Research, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, the Netherlands
Get access

Abstract

Sol-gel derived thin nano-ceramic layers of TiO2 and Al2O3 are studied using scanning electron microscopy to reveal the microstructure and morphologies of the layers. The low-voltage scanning electron microscope with a field emission gun is equipped with an especially designed lens, where the specimen is placed at the location where the magnetic field is the largest. In such a way a maximum resolving power could be attained of 1.5 nm at 3kV accelerating voltage. The melt-spun layers were treated differently afterwards, i.e. by furnace and by laser curing. These heat treatments appeared to dictate the final morphologies of the layers to a large extent. Grain growth is observed for the furnace as well as the laser cured layers. The activation energy for grain growth of these layers is determined. Homogeneous dense layers may be obtained if the parameters in the curing process are selected adequately. If the parameters are chosen incorrectly, severely debonded layers may be obtained. Pre-heating the layers resulted in less blister formation. The mechanisms which may cause the layers to fail were examined in more detail.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 539: Symposium M – Fracture & Ductile vs. Brittle Behavior - Theory, Modelling… , 1998 , 189
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

1. De Hosson, J.Th.M., Teeuw, D.H.J., in: Lasers in Surface Engineering, Ed. Dahotre, N. B., ASM International, Ohio, USA, chapter 6, 1998, pp 205–255.Google Scholar
2. Taylor, D.J., Faber, B.D., J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 147&148, 457 (1992).Google Scholar
3. Shaw, D.J., King, T.A., Taylor, D.J. SPIE Sol-Gel Optics, 1328, 474 (1992).Google Scholar
4. Arfsten, N, Lintner, B, Heming, M, Anderson, O, Ottermann, C.R., Mat. Res.Soc. Symp. Proc. 33,449 (1992).Google Scholar
5. Fabes, B.D., Zelinsky, B.J.J., Taulor, D.J., Wiesenbach, L., Boggavarapu, S., Dent, D.Z., SPIE Sol-Gel Optics II, 1758,227 (1992).Google Scholar
6. Brinker, C.J., Scherrer, G.W., Sol-Gel Science, 1990, Academic Press, San Diego.Google Scholar
7. Scriven, L.E., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 121, 717 (1998).Google Scholar
8. Meyerhofer, D., J. Appl. Phys., 49, 3993 (1978).Google Scholar
9. Butler, J.H., Joy, D.C., Bradley, G.F., Krause, S.J., Polymer, 36, 1781 (1995).Google Scholar
10. Goldstein, J.I., Newbury, D.E., Echlin, P., Joy, D.C., Fiori, C., Lifshin, E., E., Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, 1981, Plenum, New York, 44.Google Scholar
11. Ohya, Y., Saiki, H., Tanaka, T., Takahashi, Y., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79, 825 (1996).Google Scholar
12. Terabe, K., Kato, K., Miyazaki, H., Yamaguchi, S., Imai, A., Iguchi, Y., J. Mater. Sc., 29, 1617 (1994).Google Scholar
13. Manzini, I., Antonioli, G., Lottici, P.P., Gnappi, G., Montenero, A., Physica B, 208, 607 (1995).Google Scholar
14. Evans, A.G., Hutchinson, J.W., Int. J. Solids Structures, 20, 455 (1984).Google Scholar
15. Madence, E., Balkan, H., Quan, M., Int.. J. Solids. Structures, 32, 3465 (1995).Google Scholar
16. Strawbridge, I., James, P.F., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 86, 381 (1986).Google Scholar
17. Sakka, S., Kamiya, K., Makita, K., Yamamoto, Y., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 63, 223 (1984).Google Scholar
18. Krestic, P., Erb, U., Palumbo, G., Scripta Metall. Mater., 29, 1501 (1993).Google Scholar
19. Ramakrishan, N., Arunachalam, V.S., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76, 2745 (1993).Google Scholar