Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T01:17:49.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Contribution to Optical Fiber Lifetime Modelling in Very Harsh Installation and Environment Conditions:Influence of the Temperature and pH on Optical Fiber Mechanical Behaviour.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Noëlla Evanno
Affiliation:
France Telecom /CNET/Lannion, France
Marcel Poulain
Affiliation:
Rennes I University, Photonic Materials Laboratory, Rennes, France
Alain Gouronnec
Affiliation:
France Telecom / CNET /Lannion, France
Get access

Abstract

Today, during their use, optical fibers are subject to harsher installation and environmental conditions. So to evaluate optical fiber lifetime with higher precision, it is necessary to study the mechanical behaviour of optical fibers in extreme conditions : high stress and harsh environment.

This paper presents the results of static bending tests in distilled water at temperatures between 20°C and 70°C and in buffer solutions with a pH between 4 and 9.The stresses applied on optical fiber were between 3 and 3.5 GPa.

We observed a dependence of the failure time on temperature. This dependence can be described by the Arrhenius model, where the activation energy is one of the main parameters. The n-value seems also to change regularly with temperature. The results obtained in buffer solutions show that the pH influence on optical fiber strength may depend on coating characteristics.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) : Griffioen, W. - 〈Optical-fiber lifetime-models〉 - Contribution to meeting of CECC, Working group 28, September 5 and 6, 1991, Chester, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
(2) : Mitsunaga, Y., Katsuyama, Y., Kobayashi, H. and lshida, Y. - 〈Failure prediction for long length optical fiber based on proof testing〉 -J. Appl. Phys. 53(7) pp.48474853, July 1982.10.1063/1.331316Google Scholar
(3) : Charles, R. J. - 〈Static fatigue of glass〉 - J.Appl.phys. 29 (1958) 1554.10.1063/1.1722992Google Scholar
(4) : Amstrong, J. L, Matthewson, M. J, Kurkjian, C. R and Chou, C. Y- 〈Kinetics models for fatigue of high strength fused silica optical fiber〉 - IWCS 1997 pp. 902–909.Google Scholar
(5) : International standard IEC 793-1-3 First edition 1995–10.Google Scholar
(6) : Kao, C. K. - Optical Fiber Communications 1892491980 Ed. Howes, M. J. and Morgan, D. V. (J. Wiley, New York).Google Scholar
(7) : Duncan, W. J., France, P. W. and Craig, S. P. - 〈The effect of environment on the strength of optical fiber〉 - pp. 309328 in Strength of Inorganic Glass. Edited by Kurkjian, C. R., Plenum Press, New York, 1985.Google Scholar
(8) : Sakaguchi, S. and Kimura, T. - 〈Influence of Temperature and Humidity on Dynamic Fatigue of Optical Fibers〉 - Journal of American Ceramic Society- Vol.64, N°5 pp. 259262, 1981 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1981.tb09598.xGoogle Scholar
(9) : Sakaguchi, S., Hibino, Y. and Tajima, Y. - 〈 Fatigue in silica glass for optical fibers 〉 Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratories Vol.32 N°3 1984.Google Scholar
(10) : Muraoka, M., Ebata, K. and Abé, H.Effect of humidity on small-crack growth in silica optical fibers〉 - J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76 [6] pp. 501545 (1993)Google Scholar
(11) : Semjonov, S. L., Bubnov, M. M. and Khleskova, O. V. - 〈 Susceptibility of static fatigue parameters of optical fibers to environmental conditions 〉 - SPIE Vol.2611 pp.4954 Google Scholar