Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T22:57:22.079Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chlorine-Based Plasma Etching of GaN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

R. J. Shul
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185–0603
R. D. Briggs
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185–0603
S. J. Pearton
Affiliation:
University of Florida, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gainesville, FL 32611
C. B. Vartuli
Affiliation:
University of Florida, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gainesville, FL 32611
C. R. Abernathy
Affiliation:
University of Florida, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gainesville, FL 32611
J. W. Lee
Affiliation:
University of Florida, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gainesville, FL 32611
C. Constantine
Affiliation:
Plasma-Therm, Inc., St. Petersburg, FL 33716
C. Barratt
Affiliation:
Plasma-Therm, Inc., St. Petersburg, FL 33716
Get access

Abstract

The wide band gap group-III nitride materials continue to generate interest in the semiconductor community with the fabrication of green, blue, and ultraviolet light emitting diodes (LEDs), blue lasers, and high temperature transistors. Realization of more advanced devices requires pattern transfer processes which are well controlled, smooth, highly anisotropic and have etch rates exceeding 0.5 μm/min. The utilization of high-density chlorine-based plasmas including electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) systems has resulted in improved etch quality of the group-III nitrides over more conventional reactive ion etch (RIE) systems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Nakamura, S., Mukai, T., Seno, M., and Iwasu, N., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, L139 (1992).Google Scholar
2. Amano, H., Kito, M., Hiramatsu, K., and Akasuki, I., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28, L2112 (1989).Google Scholar
3. Nakamura, S., Mukai, T., and Senoh, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1687 (9194).Google Scholar
4. Nakamura, S., Senoh, M., Nagahama, S., Iwasa, N., Yamada, T., Matsushita, T., Kiyoku, H., and Sugimoto, U., Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 35, L74 (1996).Google Scholar
5. Zolper, J. C., Shul, R. J., Baca, A. G., Wilson, R. G., Pearton, S. J., Stall, R. A., Appl. Phys. Letts. 68, 2273 (1996).Google Scholar
6. Strite, S. and Morkoc, H., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10, 1237 (1992).Google Scholar
7. Kahn, M. A., Kuzina, J. N., Van Hove, J. M., Olson, D. T., Krishnankutty, S., and Kolbas, R. M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 526 (1991).Google Scholar
8. Matsuoka, T., Sasaki, T., and Katsui, A., Optoelectronic Devices and Technologies 5, 53 (1990).Google Scholar
9. Khan, M. A., Bhattarai, A., Kuznia, J. N., and Olson, D. T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1214 (1993).Google Scholar
10. Adesida, I., Mahajan, A., Andideh, E., Asif Khan, M., Olsen, D. T., and Kuznia, J. N., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2777.Google Scholar
11. Lin, M. E., Zan, Z. F., Ma, Z.. Allen, L. H., and Morkoc, H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 887 (1994).Google Scholar
12. Ping, A. T., Adesida, I., Asif Khan, M., and Kuznia, J. N., Electron. Lett. 30, 1895 (1994).Google Scholar
13. Lee, H., Oberman, D. B., and Harris, J. S. Jr., J. Electron. Mat. 25, 835 (1996).Google Scholar
14. Vartuli, C. B., Pearton, S. J., Lee, J. W., Hong, J., MacKenzie, J. D., Abernathy, C. R., and Shul, R. J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1426 (1996).Google Scholar
15. Vartuli, C. B., Pearton, S. J., Lee, J. W., MacKenzie, J. D., Abernathy, C. R., and Shul, R. J., J. Vac. Sci. and Technol A, in press, (1997).Google Scholar
16. Vartuli, C. B., MacKenzie, J. D., Lee, J. W., Abernathy, C. R., Pearton, S. J., and Shul, R. J., J. Appl. Phys. 80, 3705 (1996).Google Scholar
17. Pearton, S. J., Abernathy, C. R., Ren, F., Lothian, J. R., Wisk, P. W., Katz, A., and Constantine, C., Semicond. Sci. Technol. 8, 310 (1993).Google Scholar
18. Pearton, S. J., Abernathy, C. R., and Ren, F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2294 (1994).Google Scholar
19. Pearton, S. J., Abernathy, C. R., and Ren, F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 3643 (1994).Google Scholar
20. Shul, R. J., Kilcoyne, S. P, Hagerott Crawford, M., Parmeter, J. E., Vartuli, C. B., Abernathy, C. R., and Pearton, S. J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1761 (1995).Google Scholar
21. Zhang, L., Ramer, J., Brown, J., Zheng, K., Lester, L. F., and Hersee, S. D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 367 (1996).Google Scholar
22. Shul, R. J., Howard, A. J., Pearton, S. J., Abernathy, C. R., Vartuli, C. B., Barnes, P. A., and Bozack, M. J., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B13, 2016 (1995).Google Scholar
23. McLane, G. F., Casas, L., Pearton, S. J., and Abernathy, C. R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 3328 (1995).Google Scholar
24. Adesida, I., Ping, A. T., Youtsey, C., Dow, T., Asif Khan, M., Olson, D. T., and Kuzina, J. N., Appl. Phys. Lett 65, 889 (1994).Google Scholar
25. Shul, R. J., McClellan, G. B., Pearton, S. J., Abernathy, C. R., Constantine, C., and Barratt, C., Electron. Lett. 32, 1408 (1996).Google Scholar
26. Shul, R. J., McClellan, G. B., Casalnuovo, S. A., Rieger, D. J., Pearton, S. J., Constantine, C., Barratt, C., Karlicek, R. F. Jr, Tran, C., and Schurman, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1119 (1996).Google Scholar
27. Gillis, H. P., Choutov, D. A., and Marlin, K. P., JOM, 50 (1996).Google Scholar
28. Abernathy, C. R., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11, 869 (1993).Google Scholar
29. Yuan, C., Salagaj, T., Gurary, A., Zawadzki, P., Chern, C. S., Kroll, W., Stall, R. A., Li, Y., Schurman, M., Hwang, C.-Y., Mayo, W. E., Lu, Y., Pearton, S. J., Krishnankutty, S., and Kolbas, R. M., J. Electrochem. Soc. 142, LI63 (1995).Google Scholar
30. Pearton, S. J. and Shul, R. J., "Ill-Nitrides", Academic Press, in press.Google Scholar
31. Shul, R. J., McClellan, G. B., Briggs, R. D., Rieger, D. J., Pearton, S. J., Abernathy, C. R., Lee, J. W., Constantine, C., and Barratt, C., J. Vac. Sci. and Technol A, in press, (1996).Google Scholar
32. Ren, F., Lothian, J. R., Kuo, J. M., Hobson, W. S., Lopata, J., Caballero, J. A., Pearton, S. J., and Cole, M. W., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B14, 1 (1995).Google Scholar