Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:02:38.302Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Energy analysis in rural Ethiopia Eastern Amhara households

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2020

Mehari Weldemariam Degefa
Mehari Weldemariam Degefa*
Affiliation:
Bahir Dar University Institute of Technology for Textile Garment and Fashion Design, Bahir Dar1037, Ethiopia
*
Address all correspondence to Mehari Weldemariam Degefa at [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In the rural areas of the eastern Amhara region where livelihoods are predominantly based on agriculture with almost all the rural people earning their income from agriculture, awareness toward clean energy, and efficient appliances is at a very infant stage. As an indication, the research comes up with energy utilization is mainly of biomass-based with traditional stoves of very low efficiency. However, the future demand of the community toward the clean and improved efficient appliances has got a better preference over other energy technologies. Regarding the factor in determining the energy and energy appliance type choice, accessibility is found as the major reason.

The type of energy sources and energy technologies utilized for cooking and lighting have their own effect on health, environmental degradation, and overall economic development. Therefore, the primary objective of this study was to analyze the general trend of household energy source and energy technology utilization in rural areas of the Eastern Amhara region. The study utilized primary and secondary data collected over stratified systematically sampled households and from energy experts in the area. The study examined the utilization of various forms of energy and energy technology for the most common household energy-intensive processes (injera baking and stew cooking) as well as lighting. The development of different estimates across the whole population of the study region to indicate the relations among different factors was done through different statistical approaches; and the finding of the analysis revealed that 57.7% of the energy share is biomass-based firewood from which 99.5% of this source was used only for food preparation. The two main determinant factors of the community in selecting the energy types are found to be accessibility and health impact.

Keywords

efficiencyenvironmental impactfossil fuelgovernment policy and fundinghazardlightingstatistics/statistical methods
Type
Original Research Article
Information
MRS Energy & Sustainability , Volume 7 , 2020 , E40
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020, published on behalf of Materials Research Society by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ethiopian Electric Power: https://www.eep.com.et/en/ (accessed 4 May 2017).Google Scholar
Knoema: World Data Atlas-Energy: Ethiopia - Total primary energy consumption: Available at: https://knoema.com/atlas/Ethiopia/Primary-energy-consumption (accessed 1 October 2020).Google Scholar
Ethiopia Energy Situation (2014): Available at: https://energypedia.info/wiki/Ethiopia_Energy_Situation#Energy_Situation/ (accessed May 10, 2020).Google Scholar
Gwavuya, S.G., Abele, S., Barfuss, I., Zeller, M., and Müller, J.: Household energy economics in rural Ethiopia: A cost-benefit analysis of biogas energy. Renew. Energy 48, 202–209 (2012).Google Scholar
Adkins, E., Oppelstrup, K., and Modi, V.: Rural household energy consumption in the millennium villages in sub-Saharan Africa. Energy Sustain. Dev. 16, 249–259 (2012).Google Scholar
Hassen, E.: Key energy issues in Ethiopia: Challenges, opportunities and the way forward. In Agrofuel Development in Ethiopia: Rhetoric, Reality and Recommendations, Tibebwa, H. and Negusu, A., eds. (Forum for Environment, Addis Ababa, 2008); pp. 1–25.Google Scholar
Getie, M. and Degefa, M.: Assessment of trend and determinant factors for household energy utilization choice in urban areas of Ethiopia: Case of eastern Amhara. J. Energy Manage. Technol. 4, 67–74 (2020).Google Scholar
Amare, D., Endeblhatu, A., and Muhabaw, A.: Enhancing biomass energy efficiency in rural households of Ethiopia. Energy Nat. Resour. 4, 27–33 (2015).Google Scholar
Hosonuma, N., Herold, M., De Sy, V., De Fries, R.S., Brockhaus, M., Verchot, L., Angelsen, A., and Romijn, E.: An assessment of deforestation and forest degradation drivers in developing countries. Environ. Res. Lett. 7, 4 (2012).Google Scholar
Mongabay: Deforestation Statistics for Ethiopia: https://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/archive/Ethiopia.htm (accessed 27 August 2020).Google Scholar
Pablo-Romero, M.P., Bouznit, M., and Sánchez-Braza, A.: Residential electricity consumption and economic growth in Algeria. Energies 11, 1656 (2018).Google Scholar
International Energy Agency: www.iea.org (accessed August 26, 2017).Google Scholar
Alem, Y., Beyene, A., Kohlin, G., and Mekonnen, A.: Household fuel choice in urban Ethiopia: A random effects multinomial logit analysis. Environment for Development Discussion Paper Series.13, 1–31 (2013).Google Scholar
Terefe Tucho, G., Weesie, P.D.M., and Nonhebel, S.: Assessment of renewable energy resources potential for large scale and standalone applications in Ethiopia. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 40, 422–431 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lusambo, L.P.: Household energy consumption patterns in Tanzania. J. Ecosyst. Ecography 7, 1–20 (2016).Google Scholar
Hysen, B., Sander, K., and Haider, S.W: Wood-based biomass energy development for sub-Saharan Africa: Issues and approaches (2011). Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/26149 (accessed 1 October 2020).Google Scholar
Belay, M., Abegaz, A., and Bewket, W.: Livelihood options of landless households and land contracts in north-west Ethiopia. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 19, 141–164 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, B.L.: Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences (Allyn & Bacon, 2008), Toledo.Google Scholar
Shisana, O. and Simbayi, L.C.: Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS: South African National HIV Prevalence, Behavioural Risks and Mass Media: Household Survey 2002 (Human Sciences Research Council, 2002), Cape Town.Google Scholar
Radhakrishna, R.B.: Tips for developing and testing questionnaires/instruments. J. Ext. 45 (2007).Google Scholar