Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T16:20:28.914Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Combinatorial thin film screening to identify single-phase, non-equiatomic high entropy alloys in the MnFeCoNiCu system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2019

Azin Akbari
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, 177 F. Paul Anderson Tower, Lexington KY 40506, USA
Thomas J. Balk*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, 177 F. Paul Anderson Tower, Lexington KY 40506, USA
*
Address all correspondence to Thomas J. Balk at [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

To identify new face centered cubic high entropy alloys (HEAs), MnFeCoNiCu thin film samples were prepared by simultaneous magnetron sputtering of elements onto Si wafers. This sputtering arrangement yielded compositional gradients in the samples. The films exhibited regions with different phases, some of which were single-phase and non-equiatomic. To screen the crystal structure and composition across film samples, multiple characterization techniques were used: scanning electron microscopy, focused ion beam, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and electron backscattered diffraction analysis. Using this combinatorial method, candidate single-phase HEAs were identified and then successfully arc-melted in bulk form, followed by thermomechanical processing.

Type
Research Letters
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Yeh, B.J., Chen, S., Lin, S., Gan, J., Chin, T., Shun, T., and Tsau, C.: Nanostructured high-entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: novel alloy design concepts and outcomes. Adv. Eng. Mater. 6, 299303 (2004).Google Scholar
2.Cantor, B., Chang, I.T.H., Knight, P., and Vincent, A.J.B.: Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 375, 213218 (2004).Google Scholar
3.Zou, Y., Wheeler, J.M., Ma, H., Okle, P., and Spolenak, R.: Nanocrystalline high-entropy alloys: a new paradigm in high- temperature strength and stability. Nano Lett. 17, 15691574 (2017).Google Scholar
4.Wu, Z., Bei, H., Pharr, G.M., and George, E.P.: Temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of equiatomic solid solution alloys with face-centered cubic crystal structures. Acta. Mater. 81, 428441 (2014).Google Scholar
5.Chang, Y.-J. and Yeh, A.-C.: The evolution of microstructures and high temperature properties of AlxCo1.5CrFeNi1.5Tiy high entropy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 653, 379385 (2015).Google Scholar
6.Fu, X., Schuh, C.A., and Olivetti, E.A.: Materials selection considerations for high entropy alloys. Scr. Mater. 138, 145150 (2017).Google Scholar
7.Zhang, Y., Zuo, T.T., Tang, Z., Gao, M.C., Dahmen, K.A., Liaw, P.K., and Lu, Z.P.: Microstructures and properties of high-entropy alloys. Prog. Mater. Sci. 61, 193 (2014).Google Scholar
8.Miracle, D.B. and Senkov, O.N.: A critical review of high entropy alloys and related concepts. Acta Mater. 122, 448511 (2017).Google Scholar
9.Ye, Y.F., Wang, Q., Lu, J., Liu, C.T., and Yang, Y.: High-entropy alloy: challenges and prospects. Mater. Today 19, 349362 (2015).Google Scholar
10.He, J.Y., Liu, W.H., Wang, H., Wu, Y., Liu, X.J., Nieh, T.G., and Lu, Z.P.: Effects of Al addition on structural evolution and tensile properties of the FeCoNiCrMn high-entropy alloy system. Acta Mater. 62, 105113 (2014).Google Scholar
11.Sriharitha, R., Murty, B.S., and Kottada, R.S.: Alloying, thermal stability and strengthening in spark plasma sintered AlxCoCrCuFeNi high entropy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 583, 419426 (2014).Google Scholar
12.Tang, Z., Gao, M.C., Diao, H., Yang, T., Liu, J., Zuo, T., Zhang, Y., Lu, Z., Cheng, Y., Zhang, Y., Dahmen, K.A., Liaw, P.K., and Egami, T.: Aluminum alloying effects on lattice types, microstructures, and mechanical behavior of high-entropy alloys systems. JOM 65, 18481858 (2013).Google Scholar
13.Kao, Y.-F., Chen, T.-J., Chen, S.-K., and Yeh, J.-W.: Microstructure and mechanical property of as-cast, -homogenized, and -deformed AlxCoCrFeNi (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) high-entropy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 488, 199229 (2009).Google Scholar
14.Li, C., Xue, Y., Hua, M., Cao, T., Ma, L., and Wang, L.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of AlxSi0.2CrFeCoNiCu1 − x high-entropy alloys. Mater. Des. 90, 601609 (2016).Google Scholar
15.Zhang, Y., Yang, X., and Liaw, P.K.: Alloy design and properties optimization of high-entropy alloys. JOM 64, 830838 (2012).Google Scholar
16.Youssef, K.M., Zaddach, A.J., Niu, C., Irving, D.L., and Koch, C.C.: A novel low-density, high-hardness, high- entropy alloy with close-packed single-phase nanocrystalline structures. Mater. Res. Lett. 3, 9599 (2015).Google Scholar
17.Guo, S. and Liu, C.T.: Phase stability in high entropy alloys: formation of solid-solution phase or amorphous phase. Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int. 21, 433446 (2011).Google Scholar
18.Sun, W., Huang, X., and Luo, A.A.: CALPHAD: computer coupling of phase diagrams and thermochemistry phase formations in low density high entropy alloys. Calphad 56, 1928 (2017).Google Scholar
19.Yong, Z. and Yun, J.Z.: Solid solution formation criteria for high entropy alloys. Mater. Sci. Forum. 561–565, 13371339 (2007).Google Scholar
20.Gao, M.C., Zhang, B., Guo, S.M., Qiao, J.W., and Hawk, J.A.: High-entropy alloys in hexagonal close-packed structure. Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 47, 33223332 (2015).Google Scholar
21.Troparevsky, M.C., Morris, J.R., Kent, P.R.C., Lupini, A.R., and Stocks, G.M.: Criteria for predicting the formation of single-phase high-entropy alloys. Phys. Rev. X. 5, 011041 (2015).Google Scholar
22.Ohring, M.: Materials Science of Thin Films, 2nd ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 2002), pp. 495558.Google Scholar
23.Jablonski, P.D., Licavoli, J.J., Gao, M.C., and Hawk, J.A.: Manufacturing of high entropy alloys. JOM 67, 22782287 (2015).Google Scholar