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Ultrafast laser-induced morphological transformations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2016

Michael J. Abere
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, USA; [email protected] and [email protected]
Minlin Zhong
Affiliation:
Laser Materials Processing Research Centre, School of Material Science & Engineering, Tsinghua University, China; [email protected]
Jörg Krüger
Affiliation:
6.4 Nanomaterial Technologies Division, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und –prüfung (BAM), Germany; [email protected]
Jörn Bonse
Affiliation:
6.4 Nanomaterial Technologies Division, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und –prüfung (BAM), Germany; [email protected]
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Abstract

Ultrafast laser processing can be used to realize various morphological surface transformations, ranging from direct contour shaping to large-area-surface functionalization via the generation of “self-ordered” micro- and nanostructures as well as their hierarchical hybrids. Irradiation with high-intensity laser pulses excites materials into extreme conditions, which then return to equilibrium through these unique surface transformations. In combination with suitable top-down or bottom-up manufacturing strategies, such laser-tailored surface morphologies open up new avenues toward the control of optical, chemical, and mechanical surface properties, featuring various technical applications especially in the fields of photovoltaics, tribology, and medicine. This article reviews recent efforts in the fundamental understanding of the formation of laser-induced surface micro- and nanostructures and discusses some of their emerging capabilities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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