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Steps toward efficient inorganic–organic hybrid perovskite solar cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2015

Jun Hong Noh  and
Sang Il Seok
Jun Hong Noh
Affiliation:
Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, South Korea; [email protected]
Sang Il Seok
Affiliation:
Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, South Korea; [email protected]; Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea; [email protected]
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Abstract

Crystalline silicon dominates the solar panel industry today but remains relatively expensive to manufacture. If devices could be fabricated from inexpensive materials by a simple solution process without the need for high-temperature annealing, their cost could be considerably reduced. Recently, inorganic–organic (I/O) hybrid systems based on inorganic nanoparticles (including quantum dots) and perovskite materials as light harvesters with organic hole-conducting materials have shown great potential for efficient solar cells due to the combination of superior optical properties and solution-based processes. In this review, we describe the relevant morphological factors and the performance of perovskite solar cells with tuned heterojunctions. In particular, we describe the mediator retarding the rapid crystallization of perovskite layers for a bilayer configuration. Appropriate processes and chemical engineering induced the formation of well-crystallized perovskite materials with extremely uniform and dense perovskite layers and remarkably improved the performance of the cells with a National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)-certified record efficiency of 20.1%.

Keywords

Photovoltaicefficiencyfilmsolvent casting
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 40 , Issue 8: Perovskite Photovoltaics , August 2015 , pp. 648 - 653
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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