Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T09:33:25.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spin-Polarized Quantum Fluids and Solids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2013

Kevin S. Bedell ,
Isaac F. Silvera  and
Neil S. Sullivan
Get access

Extract

The spin-polarized phases of the quantum fluids and solids, liquid 3He, solid 3He, and spin-aligned hydrogen have generated considerable excitement over the past fifteen years. The introduction of high magnetic fields (B ∼ 10–30 T) in conjunction with low temperatures (T ≲ 100 mK) has given rise to opportunities for exploring some of the new phases predicted for these materials. There is a broad range of physical phenomena that can be accessed in this regime of parameter space—unconventional superfluidity, unusual magnetic ordering, Bose-Einstein condensation and Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions, to name a few. This is most surprising since this plethora of complicated states of matter are present in some of the most uncomplicated materials. The rich variety of phases found in these materials are all examples of collective phenomena of quantum many-body systems, and they serve as prototypes for developing an understanding of magnetism and order/disorder processes in other systems, and for the design and characterization of new materials.

Type
Materials Science in High Magnetic Fields
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 18 , Issue 8 , August 1993 , pp. 38 - 43
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Landau, L.D., Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 30 (1956) p. 1058 [English translation: Sov. Phys. JETP 3 (1957) p. 920].Google Scholar
2.Bardeen, J., Cooper, L.N., and Schrieffer, J.R., Phys. Rev. 108 (1957) p. 1175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Ambegaokar, V. and Mermin, N.D., Phys. Ren Lett. 30 (1973) p. 81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Castaing, B. and Nozieres, P., J. Phys. (Paris) 40 (1979) p. 257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Schumacher, G., Thoulouze, D., Castaing, B., Chabre, Y., Segransan, P., and Joffrin, J., J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 40 (1979) p. 143; M. Chapellier, G. Frossati, and F.B. Rasmussen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 (1979) p. 904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Bonfait, G., Puech, L., Greenberg, A.S., Eska, G., Castaing, B., and Thoulouze, D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 (1984) p. 1092.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Frossati, G., Bedell, K.S., Wiegers, S.A.J., and Vermeulen, G.A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) p. 1032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Bedell, K.S. and Sanchez-Castro, C., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) p. 854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Vollhardt, D., Rev. Mod. Phys. 56 (1984) p. 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Beal-Monod, M.T. and Daniel, E., Phys. Rev. B 27 (1983) p. 4467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Cross, M.C. and Fisher, D.S., Rev. Mod. Phys. 57 (1985) p. 881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Osheroff, D.D., J. Low Temp. Phys. 87 (1992) p. 297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Kirk, W.P. and Adams, E.D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971) p. 392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Halperin, W.P., Archie, C.N., Rasmussen, F.B., Buhrman, R.A., and Richardson, R.C., Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 (1974) p. 927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Roger, M., Hetherington, J.H., and Delrieu, J.M., Rev. Mod. Phys. 55 (1983) p. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Xia, J.S., Ni, W., and Adams, E.D., J. Low Temp. Phys. 89 (1992) p. 355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Osheroff, D.D., Cross, M.C., and Fisher, D.S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 (1980) p. 792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Hetherington, J.H., Phys. Status Solidi B 108 (1981) p. 855.Google Scholar
19.Osheroff, D.D., Godfrin, H., and Ruel, R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) p. 2458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Fukuyama, H., Fukuda, T., Okamoto, T., Akimoto, H., Ishimoto, H., and Ogawa, S., Phys. Status Solidi B 169 (1991) p. 197.Google Scholar
21.Ceperley, D.M. and Jacucci, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) p. 1648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Hata, T., Yamasaki, S., Kodama, T., and Shigi, T., J. Low Temp. Phys. 71 (1988) p. 193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Silvera, I.F. and Walraven, J.T.M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 (1980) p. 164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Cline, R.W., Greytak, T.J., and Kleppner, D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) p. 1195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Kagan, Y., Vartanyants, I.A., and Shlyapnikov, G.V., Sov. Phys. JETP 54 (1981) p. 590.Google Scholar
26.Lagendijk, A., Silvera, I.F, and Verhaar, B.J., Phys. Rev. B 33 (1986) p. 626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Bell, D.A., Hess, H.F., Kochanski, G.P., Buchman, S., Pollack, L., Xiao, Y.M., Kleppner, D., and Greytak, T.J., on file as preprint, Phys. Rev. B 34 (1985) p. 7670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Sprik, R., Walraven, J.T.M., and Silvera, I.F., Phys. Rev. B 32 (1985) p. 5668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Gillaspy, J.D., Silvera, I.F., and Brooks, J.S., Phys. Rev. B 40 (1989) p. 210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.de Goey, L.P.H., Berg, T.H.M. v.d., Mulders, N., Stoff, H.T.C., Verhaar, B.J., and Glockle, W., Phys. Rev. B 34 (1986) p. 6183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Stoof, H.T.C., Verhaar, B.J., Goey, L.P.H.D., and Glockle, W., Phys. Rev. B 40 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Silvera, I.F., Gillaspy, J.D., and Brisson, J.G., Spin Polarized Quantum Systems, edited by Stringari, S.. World Scientific, Singapore (1989) p. 188.Google Scholar