Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:27:35.785Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Porous and Foamed Amorphous Metals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Get access

Abstract

This article reviews the state of the art in the field of porous amorphous metals by describing current processing techniques, mechanical properties, and potential applications. In addition to the reduction in density, the main benefit of introducing porosity in amorphous metals is the improvement in compressive ductility and energy absorption. This ductilizing effect is explained by: (1) shear-band interruption by individual pores at low porosities and (2) stable plastic bending of thin struts at higher porosities, with cellular amorphous metals displaying compressive ductilities of up to 80%.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Yavari, A.R., Lewandowski, J.J., Eckert, J., MRS Bull. 32 (8) (2007) p. 635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Lewandowski, J.J., Shazly, M., Nouri, A.S., Scripta Mater. 54, 337 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Brothers, A.H., Dunand, D.C., Scripta Mater. 54, 513 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Schroers, J., Veazey, C., Johnson, W.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 370 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Schroers, J., Veazey, C., Demetriou, M.D., Johnson, W.L., J. Appl. Phys. 96, 7723 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Wada, T., Inoue, A., Mater. Trans. 44, 2228 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Wada, T., Inoue, A., Mater. Trans. 45, 2761 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Wada, T., Inoue, A., Greer, A.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 251907 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Wada, T., Kinaka, M., Inoue, A., J. Mater. Res. 21, 1041 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Wada, T., Takenaka, K., Nishiyama, N., Inoue, A., Mater. Trans. 46, 2777 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Inoue, A., Wada, T., Wang, X.M., Greer, A.L., Mater. Sci. Eng. A442, 233 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Brothers, A.H., Dunand, D.C., Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1108 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Brothers, A.H., Dunand, D.C., Adv. Mater. 17, 484 (2005).Google Scholar
14.Brothers, A.H., Dunand, D.C., Acta Mater. 53, 4427 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Brothers, A.H., Prine, D.W., Dunand, D.C., Intermetallics 14, 857 (2006).Google Scholar
16.Brothers, A.H., Scheunemann, R., DeFouw, J.D., Dunand, D.C., Scripta Mater. 52, 335 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Qiu, K.Q., Ren, Y.L., J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 21, 788 (2005).Google Scholar
18.Ren, Y.L., Suo, Z.Y., Qiu, K.Q., Acta Metall. Sinica 42, 379 (2006).Google Scholar
19.Jayaraj, J., Park, B.J., Kim, D.H., Kim, W.T., Fleury, E., Scripta Mater. 55, 1063 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Gebert, A., Kundig, A.A., Schultz, L., Hono, K., Scripta Mater. 51, 961 (2004).Google Scholar
21.Lee, M.H., Sordelet, D.J., Scripta Mater. 55, 947 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Lee, M.H., Sordelet, D.J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 021921 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Xie, G., Zhang, W., Louzguine-Luzgin, D., Kimura, H., Inoue, A., Scripta Mater. 55, 687 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Hasegawa, M., Nagata, D., Wada, T., Inoue, A., Acta Mater. 54, 3221 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Conner, R.D., Johnson, W.L., Paton, N.E., Nix, W.D., J. Appl. Phys. 94, 904 (2003).Google Scholar
26.Conner, R.D., Li, Y., Nix, W.D., Johnson, W.L., Acta Mater. 52, 2429 (2004).Google Scholar
27.Ravichandran, G., Molinari, A., Acta Mater. 53, 4087 (2005).Google Scholar
28.Ashby, M.F., Evans, T., Fleck, N.A., Gibson, L.J., Hutchinson, J.W., Wadley, H.N.G., Metal Foams: A Design Guide (Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, 2000).Google Scholar
29.Ma, H., Shi, L.L., Xu, J., Li, Y., Ma, E., Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 181915 (2005).Google Scholar
30.Sa Lisboa, R.D., Bolfarini, C., Botta, W.J.F., Kiminami, C.S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 211904 (2005).Google Scholar