Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:51:05.294Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Organic Light-Emitting Devices for Solid-State Lighting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Get access

Abstract

Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) have been widely developed for flat-panel displays, but only recently the efficiency of white OLEDs has risen to the point where they can be considered for solid-state lighting (SSL) applications. In this review, we discuss the requirements of solid-state lighting as they relate to OLEDs. We focus on how the color, efficiency, and cost requirements of general illumination differ from those of displays and how these differences might have an impact on the design of organic SSL. We then present some recent developments in large-area fabrication techniques that might be appropriate for solid-state lighting applications. Finally, we review recent results in the development of organic materials, device architectures, light extraction schemes, and fabrication techniques that can lead to cost-effective OLED lighting.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Pope, M., Kallmann, H.P., Magnante, P., J. Chem. Phys. 38, 2042 (1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Partridge, R.H., Polymer 24, 733 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Tang, C.W., Van Slyke, S.A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Sony Press Release, (Sony Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, October 1, 2007); http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/200710/07–1001E/index.html.Google Scholar
5.Nakayama, T., Hiyama, K., Furukawa, K., Ohtani, H., SID Symp. Dig. 38, 19.1 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.DOE SSL Multi-Year Program Plan (U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC), available at http://www.netl.doe.gov/ssl/.Google Scholar
7.Lee, Y.G., Lee, H.N., Kang, S.K., Oh, T.S., Leeb, S., Koh, K.H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 183515 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Recent work has shown that these statistics can be violated in certain special circumstances; see, for example, Segal, M. et al., “Extrafluorescent electroluminescence in organic light-emitting devicesNat. Mater. 6, 324 (2007).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Baldo, M.A., O'Brien, D.F., You, Y., Shoustikov, A., Sibley, S., Thompson, M.E., Forrest, S.R., Nature 395, 151 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Lamansky, S., Djurovich, P., Murphy, D., Abdel-Razzaq, F., Lee, H.-E., Adachi, C., Burrows, P.E., Forrest, S.R., Thompson, M.E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 4304 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Adachi, C., Baldo, M.A., Thompson, M.E., Forrest, S.R., J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5048 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Tanaka, D., Agata, Y., Takeda, T., Wantanabe, S., Kido, J., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46, L117 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Liao, L.S., Klubek, K.P., Tang, C.W., Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 167 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.He, G., Pfeiffer, M., Leo, K., Hofmann, M., Birnstock, J., Pudzich, R., Salbek, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3911 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.So, F., Krummacher, B., Mathai, M., Choulis, S., Choong, V.-E., J. Appl. Phys. 102, 091101 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Wang, P.W., Liu, Y.J., Devadoss, C., Bharathi, P., Moore, J.S., Adv. Mater. 8, 237 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Williams, E.L., Haavisto, K., Li, J., Jabbour, G.E., Adv. Mater. 19, 197 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Cocchi, M., Kalinowski, J., Virgili, D., Fattori, V., Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 163508/1 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Markham, J.P.J., Samuel, I.D.W., Lo, S.C., Burn, P.L., Weiter, M., Bassler, H., J. Appl. Phys. 95, 438 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Halim, M.H., Pillow, J.N.G., Samuel, I.D.W., Burn, P.L., Adv. Mater. 11, 371 (1999).3.0.CO;2-1>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Tsuzuki, T., Shirasawa, N., Suzuki, T., Tokito, S., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 4151 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Jagannathan, R., Mehta, R.V., Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 633 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Greenham, N.C., Friend, R.H., Bradley, D.D.C., Adv. Mater. 6, 491 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Tsutsui, T., Yahiro, M., Yokogawa, H., Kawano, K., Adv. Mater. 12, 1149 (2001).3.0.CO;2-2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Fujita, M., Ishihara, K., Ueno, T., Asano, T., Noda, S., Ohata, H., Tsuji, T., Nakada, H., Shimoji, N., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 3669 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Gu, G., Garbuzov, D.Z., Burrows, P.E., Venkatesh, S., Forrest, S.R., Thompson, M.E., Opt. Lett. 22, 396 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Moller, S., Forrest, S.R., J. Appl. Phys. 91, 3324 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Baldo, M., Deutsch, M., Burrows, P.E., Gossenberger, H., Gerstenberg, M., Ban, V., Forrest, S.R., Adv. Mater. 10, 1505 (1998).3.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Zhou, T.X., Ngo, T., Brown, J.J., Shtein, M., Forrest, S.R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 021107 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Kondakov, D.Y., Lenhart, W.C., Nichols, W.F., J. Appl. Phys. 101, 024512 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Meerheim, R., Walzer, K., Pfeiffer, M., Leo, K., Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 061111 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32. Navigant Consulting, “Energy Savings Potential of Solid State Lighting in General Illumination Applications;” http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/info/documents/pdfs/ssl_fina_report3.pdf.Google Scholar