Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 November 2013
The interplay between materials science and sports equipment takes many forms. Certainly a broad cross section of materials is used in sporting equipment to improve performance and safety, and to reduce cost. The new materials used in sports equipment originate from a long history of innovation, drawing from and contributing to other technologies. Amateurs and professionals play sports, so rules on the use of new technology vary immensely. This allows for a short circuit of new technology into the market-place in some cases and restriction or prohibition of opportunities in others. Also materials selection and development for sports equipment must stretch beyond consideration of the object itself to include the human interface and design of a system that best makes use of the materials. Sports after all are about human capability and interaction. The equipment is just a facilitator. Certainly more efficient ways exist of placing a ball into a hole than hitting it with a long metal stick from hundreds of yards away. This is perhaps the most unique element of materials development for sports. The rules governing materials development are not just laws of science and of government but rules put into place just for “sport.” Because of the connection of sports to the lives of so many people, either as participants or spectators, materials science of sporting equipment is also a great platform for educating students about materials selection and behavior.