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Functional Nanowires

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Charles M. Lieber  and
Zhong Lin Wang

Abstract

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Nanotechnology offers the promise of enabling revolutionary advances in diverse areas ranging from electronics, optoelectronics, and energy to healthcare. Underpinning the realization of such advances are the nanoscale ma te rials and corresponding nanodevices central to these application areas. Semiconductor nanowires and nanobelts are emerging as one of the most powerful and diverse classes of functional nanoma terials that are having an impact on science and technology. In this issue of MRS Bulletin, several leaders in this vibrant field of research present brief reviews that highlight key aspects of the underlying materials science of nanowires, basic device functions achievable with these materials, and developing applications in electronics and at the interface with biology. This article introduces the controlled synthesis, patterned and designed self-assembly, and unique applications of nanowires in nanoelectronics, nano-optoelectronics, nanosensors, nanobiotechnology, and energy harvesting.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 32 , Issue 2: Functional Nanowires , February 2007 , pp. 99 - 108
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

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