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Energy-harvesting materials for smart fabrics and textiles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2018

Russel Torah ,
Jake Lawrie-Ashton ,
Yi Li ,
Sasikumar Arumugam ,
Henry A. Sodano  and
Steve Beeby
Russel Torah
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK; [email protected]
Jake Lawrie-Ashton
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK; [email protected]
Yi Li
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK; [email protected]
Sasikumar Arumugam
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK; [email protected]
Henry A. Sodano
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, USA; [email protected]
Steve Beeby
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK; [email protected]
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Abstract

This article reviews materials developed to enable energy harvesting from textiles. It includes energy harvesting from mechanical, thermal, and light sources, and covers materials employed into yarns that can be woven into the textile and films that are deposited onto the surface of the textile. The textile places challenging constraints on the materials, for example, by limiting processing temperatures to typically less than 150°C and presenting a rough, inconsistent surface profile. Example materials include a screen-printable low-temperature composite lead zirconate titanate polymer film and poly(vinylidene fluoride) polymer fibers, both of which have been shown to harvest mechanical energy from textiles. Thermoelectric solutions demonstrated thus far are limited and challenging to implement within a textile. Photovoltaic solutions include organic and dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated into functionalized yarns and as films spray-coated onto textiles. While numerous suitable example materials and textile devices have been demonstrated, work is still needed to develop these into practical energy-harvesting solutions.

Keywords

piezoelectricthermoelectricphotovoltaic
Type
Materials for Energy Harvesting
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 43 , Issue 3: Materials for Energy Harvesting , March 2018 , pp. 214 - 219
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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