Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:26:44.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bulk Metallic Glasses: At the Cutting Edge of Metals Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

A. L. Greer  and
E. Ma

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Glassy alloys (metallic glasses) are currently the focus of intense research in the international metals community. Setting aside elevated-temperature applications, these amorphous metals have exciting potential for structural applications. When metallic glasses were first widely studied in the 1960s, the alloy compositions then known to be quenchable into the glassy state from the liquid required high cooling rates on the order of 106 K s−1 and were consequently restricted to thin sections. The current interest in metallic glasses has its origin mainly in the increasing range of compositions that can now be cast into glasses at much lower cooling rates, permitting minimum sections of 1 mm to 1 cm or even larger. These bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are the focus of the articles in this issue of MRS Bulletin. Our goal is to illustrate the major materials issues for BMGs, from processing to structures to properties and from the fundamental science of glasses to viable industrial applications. We hope that the articles, in providing a snapshot of a rapidly moving field, show why BMGs are attracting such intense interest and serve to highlight some challenging issues awaiting resolution.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 32 , Issue 8: Bulk Metallic Glasses: At the Cutting Edge of Metals Research , August 2007 , pp. 611 - 619
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

References

1.Cahn, R.W., Greer, A.L., Physical Metallurgy, Cahn, R.W., Haasen, P., Eds. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, ed. 4, 1996) p. 19.Google Scholar
2.Klement, W., Willens, R.H., Duwez, P., Nature 187, 869 (1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Kui, H.-W., Greer, A.L., Turnbull, D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 45, 615 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Inoue, A., Acta Mater. 48, 279 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Peker, A., Johnson, W.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2342 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Busch, R., Schroers, J., Wang, W.H., MRS Bull. 32 (8) (2007) p. 620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Li, Y., Poon, S.J., Shiflet, G.J., Xu, J., Kim, D.H., Löffler, J.F., MRS Bull. 32 (8) (2007) p. 624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Inoue, A., Nishiyama, N., MRS Bull. 32 (8) (2007) p. 651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Bernal, J.D., Nature 185, 68 (1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Miracle, D.B., Egami, T., Kelton, K.F., Flores, K.M., MRS Bull. 32 (8) (2007) p. 629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Sheng, H.W., Luo, W.K., Alamgir, F.M., Bai, J.M., Ma, E., Nature 439, 419 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Cohen, M.H., Turnbull, D., J. Chem. Phys. 31, 1164 (1959).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Sheng, H.W., Liu, H.Z., Cheng, Y.Q., Wen, J., Lee, P.L., Luo, W.K., Shastri, S.D., Ma, E., Nature Mater. 6, 192 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Albano, F., Lacevic, N., Falk, M.L., Glotzer, S.C., Mater. Sci. Eng., A 375, 671 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Li, J., Spaepen, F., Hufnagel, T.C., Philos. Mag. A 82, 2623 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Flores, K.M., Scripta Mater. 54, 327 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Yavari, A.R., Lewandowski, J.J., Eckert, J., MRS Bull. 32 (2007) p. 635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Ashby, M.F., Greer, A.L., Scripta Mater. 54, 321 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Sergueeva, A.V., Mara, N.A., Kuntz, J.D., Lavernia, E.J., Mukherjee, A.K., Philos. Mag. 85, 2671 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Brothers, A.H., Dunand, D.C., MRS Bull. 32 (8) (2007) p. 639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Lewandowski, J.J., Greer, A.L., Nature Mater. 5, 15 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Shimizu, F., Ogata, S., Li, J., Acta Mater. 54, 4293 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Zhang, Y., Greer, A.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 071907 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Zhang, Y., Wang, W.H., Greer, A.L., Nature Mater. 5, 857 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Liu, Y.H., Wang, G., Wang, R.J., Zhao, D.Q., Pan, M.X., Wang, W.H., Science 315, 1385 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Johnson, W.L., Demetriou, M.D., Harmon, J.S., Lind, M.L., Samwer, K., MRS Bull. 32 (8) (2007) p. 644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Spaepen, F., Acta Metall. 25, 407 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Argon, A.S., Acta Metall. 27, 47 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Johnson, W.L., Samwer, K., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 195501 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Demetriou, M.D., Harmon, J.S., Tao, M., Duan, G., Samwer, K., Johnson, W.L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 065502 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Wang, W.H., J. Appl. Phys. 99, 093506 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Yang, B., Liu, C.T., Nieh, T.G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 221911 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.Lewandowski, J.J., Wang, W.H., Greer, A.L., Philos. Mag. Lett. 85, 77 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar