Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-7jkgd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-25T15:00:43.297Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bioenergy Research Needs for Heat, Electricity, and Liquid Fuels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Alexander E. Farrell  and
Anand R. Gopal
Alexander E. Farrell
Affiliation:
University of California–Berkeley, USA
Anand R. Gopal
Affiliation:
University of California–Berkeley, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Biomass remains a key energy source for several billion people living in developing countries, and the production of liquid biofuels for transportation is growing rapidly. However, both traditional biomass energy and crop-based biofuels technologies have negative environmental and social impacts. The overall research challenge for bioenergy is to develop the technologies to produce useful products at low costs while minimizing the use of scarce resources such as arable land and water. This requires substantial advancements in modern biomass power generation and the success of liquid biofuel technologies that permit the use of lignocellulosic feedstocks or possibly algae. With such technologies, biomass resources could meet a significant fraction (over 10%) of global energy demand. Both improved policies and technologies are needed to ensure that bioenergy contributes significantly to economic, social, and environmental goals.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 33 , Issue 4: Harnessing Materials for Energy , April 2008 , pp. 373 - 380
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

References

1.Demirbas, A., Energy Sources A: Recovery, Utilization, Environ. Effects 29, 303 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Sagar, A.D., Kartha, S., Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 32, 131 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.McCracken, J.P., Smith, K.R., Environ. Int. 24, 739 (October 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Bridgewater, A.V., Fuel 74, 631 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Tilman, D.A., Biomass Bioenergy 19, 365 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Robinson, A.L., Rhodes, J.S., Keith, D.W., Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 5081 (November 15, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Quaak, P., Knoef, H., Stassen, H., Energy from Biomass: A Review of Combustion and Gasifcation Technologies (The World Bank, Washington, DC, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Multiple Links between Household Energy and the Millenium Development Goals (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007).Google Scholar
9.Ezzati, M., Kammen, D.M., Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 27, 233 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Baxter, L., Fuel 84, 1295 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Faaij, A., van Ree, R., Waldheim, L., Olsson, E., Oudhuis, A., van Wijk, A., Daey-Ouwens, C., Turkenburg, W., Biomass Bioenergy 12, 387 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Huber, G.W., Iborra, S., Corma, A., Chem. Rev. 106, 4044 (September 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Bridgewater, A.V., Fuel 74, 631 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Higman, C., van der Burgt, M., Gasifcation 391 (Elsevier, San Francisco, CA, 2003).Google Scholar
15.Caputo, A.C., Palumbo, M., Pelagagge, P.M., Scacchia, F., Biomass Bioenergy 28, 35 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Burke, D.A., Dairy Waste Anaerobic Digestion Handbook 57 (Environmental Energy Company, Olympia, WA, 2001); www.makingenergy.com.Google Scholar
17.Borjesson, P., Berglund, M., Biomass Bioenergy 30, 469 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Borjesson, P., Berglund, M., Biomass Bioenergy 31, 326 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Ghafoori, E., Flynn, P.C., Checkel, M.D., Int. J. Green Energy 4, 339 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Bagi, Z., Ács, N., Bálint, B., Horváth, L., Dobó, K., Perei, K., Rákhely, G., Kovács, K., Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 76, 473 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Cooney, M., Maynard, N., Cannizzaro, C., Benemann, J., Bioresour. Technol. 98, 2641 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Kammen, D.M., Farrell, A.E., Plevin, R.J., Jones, A.D., Delucchi, M.A., in OECD Research Round Table: Biofuels: Linking Support to Performance, Perkins, S., Ed. (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 2007), p. 28.Google Scholar
23.Joint Transport Research Center, Biofuels: Linking Support to Performance (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 2007); www.cemt.org/JTRC/EconomicResearch/RoundTables/RTbiofuelsSummary.pdf.Google Scholar
24.Schwarzenegger, A., Executive Order S-01–07: Low Carbon Fuel Standard (Sacramento, CA, 2007).Google Scholar
25.Farrell, A.E., Sperling, D., Brandt, A.R., Haya, B.K., Hughes, J., Jenkins, B.M., Jones, A.D., Kammen, D.M., Knittel, C.R., Melaina, M.W., Ogden, J.M., O'Hare, M., Plevin, R.J., A Low-Carbon Fuel Standard for California Part 1: Technical Analysis (Transportation Sustainability Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2007); http://repositories.cdlib.org/its/tsrc/UCB-ITS-TSRC-RR-2007-2.Google Scholar
26.Farrell, A.E., Plevin, R.J., Turner, B.T., Jones, A.D., O'Hare, M., Kammen, D.M., Science 311, 506 (January 27, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Sequeira, C.A.C., Brito, P.S.D., Mota, A.F., Carvalho, J.L., Rodrigues, L., Santos, D.M.F., Barrio, D.B., Justo, D.M., Energy Convers. Manage. 48, 2203 (July 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Farrell, A.E., Sperling, D., Brandt, A.R., Eggert, A., Haya, B.K., Hughes, J., Jenkins, B.M., Jones, A.D., Kammen, D.M., Knittel, C.R., Melaina, M.W., O'Hare, M., Plevin, R.J., A Low-Carbon Fuel Standard for California Part 2: Policy Analysis (Transportation Sustainability Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2007); http://repositories.cdlib.org/its/tsrc/UCB-ITS-TSRC-RR-2007-3/.Google Scholar
29.Tilman, D.A., Hill, J., Lehman, C., Science 314, 1598 (December 8, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Anex, R.P., Lynd, L.R., Laser, M.S., Heggenstaller, A.H., Liebman, M., Crop Sci. 47, 1327 (July-August 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Perlack, R.D., Wright, L.L., Turhollow, A., Graham, R., Stokes, B., Erbach, D., Biomass as a Feedstock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 2005).Google Scholar
32.Mabee, W.E., Gregg, D.J., Saddler, J.N., Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 121, 765 (Spring 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.Mohan, D., Pittman, C.U., Steele, P.H., Energy Fuels 20, 848 (May 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Demirbas, A., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 33, 1 (February 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35.Dry, M.E., Appl. Catal. A 276, 1 (November 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Spivey, J.J., Catal. Today 100, 171 (February 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37.Carvalho, A.P., Meireles, L.A., Malcata, F.X., Biotechnol. Prog. 22, 1490 (December 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38.Gordon, J.M., Polle, J.E.W., Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 76, 969 (October 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39.Hankamer, B., Lehr, F., Rupprecht, J., Mussgnug, J.H., Posten, C., Kruse, O., Physiol. Plant. 131, 10 (September 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40.Ladygina, N., Dedyukhina, E.G., Vainshtein, M.B., Process Biochem. 41, 1001 (May 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41.Du, Z.W., Li, H.R., Gu, T.Y., Biotechnol. Adv. 25, 464 (September-October 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42.Kim, J., Jia, H.F., Wang, P., Biotechnol. Adv. 24, 296 (May-June 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43.Williams, R.H., Larson, E.D., Jin, H., 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, 6 (Trondheim, Norway, 2006).Google Scholar
44.Azar, C., Lindgren, K., Larson, E., Mollersten, K., Clim. Change 74, 47 (January 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45.Rhodes, J.S., Keith, D.W., Biomass Bioenergy 29, 440 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46.Tijmensen, M.J.A., Faaij, A.P.C., Hamelinck, C.N., van Hardeveld, M.R.M., Biomass Bioenergy 23, 129 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
47.Forsberg, C.W., Assessment of Nuclear-Hydrogen Synergies with Renewable Energy Systems and Coal Liquefaction (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 2006); p. 41.Google Scholar
48.Berndes, G., Hoogwijk, M., van den Broek, R., Biomass Bioenergy 25, 1 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49.Jones, A.D., O'Hare, M., Farrell, A.E., Biofuel Boundaries: Estimating the Medium-Term Supply Potential of Domestic Biofuels (Transportation Sustainability Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2007); http://repositories.cdlib.org/its/tsrc/UCB-ITS-TSRC-RR-2007-4.Google Scholar
50.Johansson, D.J.A., Azar, C., Clim. Change 82, 267 (June 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51.Schneider, U.A., McCarl, B.A., Environ. Res. Econ. 24, 291 (April 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar