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Three-dimensional electrodes and battery architectures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2011

Timothy S. Arthur
Affiliation:
Toyota Research Institute of North America, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Daniel J. Bates
Affiliation:
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; [email protected]
Nicolas Cirigliano
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; [email protected]
Derek C. Johnson
Affiliation:
Prieto Battery, Inc., Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; [email protected]
Peter Malati
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; [email protected]
James M. Mosby
Affiliation:
Prieto Battery, Inc., Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Emilie Perre
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; [email protected]
Matthew T. Rawls
Affiliation:
Prieto Battery, Inc., Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Amy L. Prieto
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; [email protected]
Bruce Dunn
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; [email protected]
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Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) battery architectures have emerged as a new direction for powering microelectromechanical systems and other small autonomous devices. Although there are few examples to date of fully functioning 3D batteries, these power sources have the potential to achieve high power density and high energy density in a small footprint. This overview highlights the various architectures proposed for 3D batteries, the advances made in the fabrication of components designed for these devices, and the remaining technical challenges. Efforts directed at establishing design rules for 3D architectures and modeling are providing insight concerning the energy density and current uniformity achievable with these architectures. The significant progress made on the fabrication of electrodes and electrolytes designed for 3D batteries is an indication that a number of these battery architectures will be successfully demonstrated within the next few years.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

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