Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T08:42:22.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Molecular Mechanisms in Smart Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2013

Robert E. Newnham
Get access

Abstract

The following is an edited version of the David Turnbull Lectureship address, given by recipient Robert E. Newnham at the 1996 MRS Fall Meeting. Newnham received the lectureship for “pioneering the field of ceramic composites for electronic and optical applications, and in recognition of a distinguished career of guiding students, lecturing, and writing.” Newnham is the Alcoa Professor of Solid State Science at The Pennsylvania State University.

Type
Technical Features
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 22 , Issue 5 , May 1997 , pp. 20 - 34
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Turnbull, D., Solid State Phys. 3 (1956) p. 225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Newnham, R.E., NIST Spec. Pub. 804 (1991) p. 39.Google Scholar
3.Newnham, R.E. and Ruschau, G.R., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74 (1991) p. 463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Newnham, R.E., MRS Bulletin XVIII (4) (1993).Google Scholar
5.Uchino, K., Piezoelectric Actuators and Ultrasonic Motors (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1997).Google Scholar
6.Salje, E.K.H., Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-Elastic Crystals (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990).Google Scholar
7.Megaw, H.D., Ferroelectricity in Crystals (Methuen & Company, Limited, London, 1957).Google Scholar
8.Jaffe, B., Cook, W.R., and Jaffe, H., Piezoelectric Ceramics (Academic Press, New York, 1971).Google Scholar
9.Uchino, K., Nomura, S., Cross, L.E., and Newnham, R.E., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49B (1980) p. 45.Google Scholar
10.Uchino, K., MRS Bulletin XVIII (4) (1993) p. 42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Hathaway, K.B. and Clark, A.E., MRS Bulletin XVIII (4) (1993) p. 34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Wun-Fogle, M., Savage, H.T., and Clark, A.E., Sensors and Actuators 12 (1987) p. 323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Clark, A.E., in Ferromagnetic Materials 1, edited by Wohlfarth, E.P. (North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1980).Google Scholar
14.Purdy, G.R. and Parr, J.G., Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Eng. 221 (1961) p. 631.Google Scholar
15.Wayman, C.M., MRS Bulletin XVIII (4) 1993) p. 49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Kudoh, Y., Tokonami, M., Miyazaki, S., and Otsuka, K., Acta. Metall. 33 (1985) p. 2049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.deLange, R.G. and Zijderveld, J., J. Appl. Phys. 39 (1968) p. 2195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Uchino, K. and Nomura, S., Ferroelectrics 50 (1983) p. 191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Tanimura, M. and Uchino, K., Sensors and Mater. 1 (1988) p. 47.Google Scholar
20.Urry, D.W., Sci. Am. (1995) p. 64.Google Scholar
21.Grim, R.E., Clay Mineralogy (McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1953).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Newnham, R.E., Skinner, D.P., and Cross, L.E., Mater. Res. Bull. 13 (1978) p. 525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Newnham, R.E., Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 16 (1986) p. 47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Skinner, D.P., Newnham, R.E., and Cross, L.E., Mater. Res. Bull. 13 (1978) p. 599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Shrout, T.R., Schulze, W.A., and Biggers, J.V., Mater. Res. Bull. 14 (1979) p. 1553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Klicker, K.A., Biggers, J.V., and Newnham, R.E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64 (1981) p. 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Savakus, H.P., Klicker, K.A., and Newnham, R.E., Mater. Res. Bull. 15 (1981) p. 677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Bowen, C.P., Shrout, T.R., Newnham, R.E., and Randall, C.A., J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 6 (1995) p. 159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Preu, G., Wolff, A., and Crames, D., Bast, U.Euro-Ceramics II 3 (1991) p. 2005.Google Scholar
30.Haun, M.J., Newnham, R.E., and Schulze, W.A., Adv. Ceram. Mater. 1 (1986) p. 361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Gururaja, T.R., Schulze, W.A., Cross, L.E., Newnham, R.E., Auld, B.A., and Wang, Y.J., IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec, Freq. Cont. 32 (1985) pp. 481, 499.Google Scholar
32.Smith, W.A. and Auld, B.A., IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec, Freq. Cont. 38 (1991) p. 40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.Pan, W., Zhang, Q.M., Bhalla, A., and Cross, L.E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) p. 571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Haun, M.J. and Newnham, R.E., Ferroelectrics 68 (1986) p. 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35.Janas, V.F. and Safari, A., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78 (1995) p. 2945.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Banno, H., Ferroelectrics 50 (1983) p. 329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37.Safari, A., DaVanzo, S., and Newnham, R.E., Ferroelectrics 50 (1983) p. 257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38.Meyer, R., Weitzing, H., Xu, Q.C., Zhang, Q.M., Newnham, R.E., and Cochran, J.K., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) p. 1669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39.Damjanovic, D. and Newnham, R.E.. J. Intell. Mat. Syst. Struct. 3 (1992) p. 190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40.Sugawara, Y., Onitsuka, K., Yoshikawa, S., Xu, Q., Newnham, R.E., and Uchino, K., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) p. 996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41.Xu, Q.C., Yoshikawa, S., Belsick, J., and R.Newnham, E., IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec, Freq. Cont. 38 (1991) p. 634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42.Tressler, J., private communication.Google Scholar
43.Webster, D.B., Fay, R.R., Popper, A.N., eds. The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44.Gururaja, T.R., Safari, A., Newnham, R.E., and Cross, L.E. in Electronic Ceramics 92, edited by Levinson, L. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1988).Google Scholar
45.Dogan, A., Xu, Q.C., Onitsuka, K., Yoshikawa, S., Uchino, K., and Newnham, R.E., Ferroelectrics 156 (1994) p. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46.Tavolga, W., Popper, A., and Fay, R., eds., Hearing and Sound Communication in Fishes (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
47.Tressler, J.F. and Newnham, R.E., IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelec, Freq. Cont. (in press).Google Scholar
48.Narins, P.M., Sci. Am. (August 1995) p. 78.Google Scholar
49.McLaughlin, and Lindberg, J.F., Proc 3rd Int. Workshop on Transducers for Sonics and Ultrasonics, edited by McCollum, M., Hamonic, B., and Wilson, O. (Technomic Press, 1993) p. 239.Google Scholar
50.Ophir, J., Ultrasonic Imaging 13 (1991) p. 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51.Kelly, K., Out of Control (Addison-Wesley Press, 1994).Google Scholar