Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T03:16:42.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Manipulation of Photons by Photonic Crystals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2012

Susumu Noda
Get access

Abstract

Photonic crystals, in which the refractive index changes periodically, provide an exciting new tool for the manipulation of photons and have received keen interest from a variety of fields. This article reviews recent progress in the manipulation of photons by photonic crystals. First, the article covers spontaneous emission, a fundamental phenomenon associated with all photonic devices that emit light, which now can be successfully controlled. Light emission is suppressed in areas where the photonic crystal is complete, while strong emission occurs in the areas where there are artificial defects. Next, it is shown that a very strong confinement of photons in a small volume on the scale of cubic wavelengths becomes possible by using photonic crystals, where nanocavities with ultrahigh-Q values of more than 2 million have been successfully demonstrated. Finally, photonic crystals promise to realize unprecedented types of lasers, which can produce tailored beams on demand, while keeping stable single longitudinal and lateral modes.

Type
Articles
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 34 , Issue 10 , October 2009 , pp. 751 - 755
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Yablonovitch, E., Science 289, 557 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Noda, S., Fujita, M., Asano, T., Nat. Photonics 1, 449 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Noda, S., Science 314, 206 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Noda, S., Fujita, M., Nat. Photonics 3, 129 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Akahane, Y., Asano, T., Song, B.S., Noda, S., Nature 425, 944 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Tanaka, Y., Upham, J., Nagashima, T., Sugiya, T., Asano, T., Noda, S., Nat. Mater. 6, 862 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Bravo-Abad, J., Soljacic, M., Nat. Mater. 6, 799 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H.M., Kira, M., Koch, S.W., Scherer, A., Nat. Phys. 2, 81 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Imada, M., Noda, S., Chutinan, A., Tokuda, T., Murata, M., Sakaki, G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 316 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Miyai, E., Sakai, K., Okano, T., Kunishi, W., Ohnishi, D., Noda, S., Nature 441, 946 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Ogawa, S., Imada, M., Yoshimoto, S., Okano, M., Noda, S., Science 305, 227 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Lodahl, P., van Driel, A.F., Nikolaev, I.S., Irman, A., Overgaag, K., Vanmaekelbergh, D.L., Vos, W.L., Nature 430, 654 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Fujita, M., Takahashi, S., Tanaka, Y., Asano, T., Noda, S., Science 308, 1296 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Englund, D., Fattal, D., Wake, E., Solomon, G., Zhang, B., Nakaoka, T., Arakawa, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Vuckovic, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 013904 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Painter, O., Lee, R.K., Scherer, A., Yarif, A., O'Brien, J.D., Dapkus, P.D., Kim, I., Science 284, 1819 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Noda, S., Chutinan, A., Imada, M., Nature 407, 608 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Song, B.S., Noda, S., Asano, T., Nat. Mater. 4, 207 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Takahashi, Y., Hagino, R., Tanaka, Y., Song, B.-S., Asano, T., Noda, S., Opt. Express 15, 17206 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Kuramochi, E., Notomi, M., Mitsugi, S., Shinya, A., Tanabe, T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041112 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Strauf, S., Hennessy, K.Rakher, M.T., Choi, Y.S., Badolato, A., Andreani, L.C., Hu, E.L., Petroff, P.M., Bouwmeester, D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 127404 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Nomura, M., Iwamoto, S., Watanabe, K., Kumagai, N., Nakata, Y., Ishida, S., Arakawa, Y., Opt. Express 14, 6308 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Hennessy, K., Badolato, A., Winger, M., Gerace, D., Atatuere, M., Guide, S., Faelt, S., Hu, E.L., Imamoglu, A., Nature 445, 896 (2007).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Sakai, K., Noda, S., Electron. Lett. 43, 107 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Dorn, R., Quabis, S., Leuchs, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 233901 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Matsubara, R., Yoshimoto, S., Saito, H., Jianglin, Y., Tanaka, Y., Noda, S., Science 319, 445 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Yee, K.S., IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 14, 302 (1966).Google Scholar