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Design of super-conformable, foldable materials via fractal cuts and lattice kirigami

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2016

Shu Yang ,
In-Suk Choi  and
Randall D. Kamien
Shu Yang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, USA; [email protected]
In-Suk Choi
Affiliation:
High Temperature Energy Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea; [email protected]
Randall D. Kamien
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, USA; [email protected]
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Abstract

Materials that can expand and collapse, fold, and transform into a variety of shapes have attracted significant interest and have applications in the design of flexible electronics, color displays, smart windows, actuators, sensors, and both photonic and phononic devices. But how can we render a rigid device super-flexible so that it can wrap around a sphere without bending and stretching? How can flat surfaces be transformed into any desired three-dimensional (3D) structure without disruptive or catastrophic deformation? The key lies in cuts. Here, we review recent research progress in the design of super-conformable and foldable materials by employing fractal cutting and lattice-based kirigami elements that combine cutting and folding. By prescribing cuts with different motifs, identifying edges in the right geometry, and by programming the folding directions, we show that a single flat sheet can be transformed into a variety of targeted 2D and 3D structures—a pluripotent platform for new technologies.

Keywords

fractalactuatordevicesdislocationsstructural
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 41 , Issue 2: Patterning via Self-organization and Self-folding , February 2016 , pp. 130 - 138
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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