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Recent advances and demonstrated potentials for clean hydrogen via overall solar water splitting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2019

Faqrul A. Chowdhury Open the ORCID record for Faqrul A. Chowdhury [Opens in a new window]
Faqrul A. Chowdhury*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600University Street, Montreal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada Department of ECE, McGill University, 3480University Street, Montreal, Québec H3A 0E9, Canada.
*
*(Email: [email protected])
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Abstract

Solar water splitting can potentially play a significant role in the future, sustainable and carbon-neutral energy infrastructure - by generating hydrogen as a green fuel from renewable sources and liquid-fuels via carbon-dioxide reduction. Hydrogen has higher gravimetric energy-yield compared to most of the conventional fossil fuels, is storable and transportable on demand. With the prospective green hydrogen economy in mind, considerable efforts have been made in the quest for a stable and efficient photocatalyst/photoelectrode which can eventually lead towards the realization of large-scale hydrogen production system. This snapshot review provides a summary of the basic principles and challenges associated with unassisted overall water splitting, and highlights the recent technological advancements made on the device and system designs on lab-scale - to improve different performance metrics, i.e., efficiency, stability, scalability and large-scale prototypes with demonstrated potentials for future developments.

Keywords

sustainabilityenergy storagenanostructurephotochemicalenvironmentally benign
Type
Review Article
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 4 , Issue 51-52: Snapshot reviews in Materials Advances 2019 , 2019 , pp. 2771 - 2785
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

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