Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:32:39.997Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Additive Manufacturing, Modeling and Performance Evaluation of 3D Printed Fins for Surfboards

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2017

Reece D. Gately ,
Stephen Beirne ,
Geoff Latimer ,
Matthew Shirlaw ,
Buyung Kosasih ,
Andrew Warren ,
Julie R. Steele  and
Marc in het Panhuis
Reece D. Gately
Affiliation:
Soft Materials Group, School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
Stephen Beirne
Affiliation:
Australian National Fabrication Facility Materials Node, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
Geoff Latimer
Affiliation:
Jones Beach Boardriders Inc., Kiama Downs, NSW 2533, Australia
Matthew Shirlaw
Affiliation:
Jones Beach Boardriders Inc., Kiama Downs, NSW 2533, Australia
Buyung Kosasih
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical, Materials and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
Andrew Warren
Affiliation:
School of Geography and Sustainable Communities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
Julie R. Steele
Affiliation:
Biomechanics Research Laboratory, School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
Marc in het Panhuis*
Affiliation:
Soft Materials Group, School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia Australian National Fabrication Facility Materials Node, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia Jones Beach Boardriders Inc., Kiama Downs, NSW 2533, Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, AIIM Facility, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
*
*(Email: [email protected])

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We demonstrate that Additive Manufacturing (3D printing) is a viable approach to rapidly prototype personalised fins for surfboards. Surfing is an iconic sport that is extremely popular in coastal regions around the world. We use computer aided design and 3D printing of a wide range of composite materials to print fins for surfboards, e.g. ABS, carbon fibre, fibre glass and amorphous thermoplastic poly(etherimide) resins. The mechanical characteristics of our 3D printed fins were found to be comparable to commercial fins. Computational fluid dynamics was employed to calculate longitudinal (drag) and tangential (turning) forces, which are important for surfboard maneuverability, stability and speed. A commercial tracking system was used to evaluate the performance of 3D printed fins under real-world conditions (i.e. surfing waves). These data showed that the surfing performance of surfboards with 3D printed fins is similar to that of surfboards with commercial fins.

Keywords

compositeink-jet printingelastic properties
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 2 , Issue 16: Processing and Manufacturing , 2017 , pp. 913 - 920
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017

References

REFERENCES

The Encyclopedia of Surfing by Matt Warshaw. Available at: http://encyclopediaofsurfing.com/ (accessed 16 December 2016).Google Scholar
Mctavish, B., Stoked! (Hyams Publishing, 2009) p. 27.Google Scholar
FCS Fin Systems. Available at: http://www.surffcs.com.au/fin-systems/fcs-ii (accessed 16 December 2016).Google Scholar
Futures Fin School. Available at: http://www.futuresfins.com.au/fin-school/ (accessed 16 December 2016).Google Scholar
Kang, H.-W., Park, J. H., Kang, T.-Y., Seol, Y.-J. and Cho, D.-W., Biofabrication 4, 015005 (2012).Google Scholar
Ferris, C.J., Gilmore, K.G., Wallace, G.G., and in het Panhuis, M., Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97, 4243 (2013).Google Scholar
Westkust 3D printed fins. Available at: http://westkustsurf.nl/?page_id=19153 (accessed 16 December 2016).Google Scholar
3D printed fins take surfing to the next level. Available at: https://youtu.be/96Zysk7WgVs (accessed 9 December 2016).Google Scholar
Carbon fiber composite. Available at: https://markforged.com/materials/#carbon-fiber (accessed 16 December 2016).Google Scholar
ULTEM 9085 Resin, 3D print high performance parts. Available at: http://www.stratasys.com/materials/fdm/ultem-9085 (accessed 16 December 2016).Google Scholar