Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T15:55:06.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Controlling emission using one dimensional integrated photonic fluorescent collectors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 December 2015

Thomas S. Parel  and
Tomas Markvart
Thomas S. Parel*
Affiliation:
Solar Energy Laboratory Faculty of Engineering and the Environment University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom
Tomas Markvart
Affiliation:
Solar Energy Laboratory Faculty of Engineering and the Environment University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom
*
*(Email: [email protected])
Get access

Abstract

It is known that photonic crystals can be used to suppress spontaneous emission. This property of photonic crystals has been investigated for suppressing and decreasing the propagation of photons within loss cones in fluorescent collectors. Fluorescent collectors can concentrate light onto solar cells by trapping fluorescence through total internal reflection. In an ideal fluorescent collector the major obstacle to efficient photon transport is the loss of photons through the top and bottom escape cones. One possible method to decrease this loss and improve the efficiency of these devices is to fabricate one-dimensional photonic crystals doped with fluorescent molecules. If these photonic crystals are tuned to exhibit a photonic band gap in the escape cone directions and at the emission frequencies of the fluorescent molecules, a suppression of the escape cone emission and an enhancement of the edge emission is expected. In this paper, we detail the fabrication of a one dimensional integrated photonic collector and show the suppression of the escape cone emission. This suppression of the escape cone will be shown to correspond to the photonic band gap and the modifications to the edge emission will be shown to correspond well with so called Fabry Perot modes. The control of emission inside fluorescent collectors opens up a number of additional possibilities for efficiency enhancements that will also be discussed.

Keywords

photovoltaicsol-geloptical properties
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 1 , Issue 59: Energy and Sustainability , 2016 , pp. 3909 - 3914
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Vukusic, P. and Sambles, J. R., Nature (London) 424, 852 (2003).Google Scholar
Strutt, J.W., Philos. Mag. 24, 145 (1887).Google Scholar
Yablonovitch, E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2059 (1987).Google Scholar
John, S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2486 (1987).Google Scholar
Winn, J.N., Fink, Y., Fan, S. and Joannopoulos, J.D., Opt. Lett. 23, 1573 (1998).Google Scholar
Fink, Y., Winn, J.N., Fan, S., Chen, C., Michel, J., Joannopoulos, J.D. and Thomas, E.L., Science 282, 1679 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, W. H. and Lambe, J., Appl. Opt. 15, 2299 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batchelder, J. S., Zewail, A. H. and Cole, T., Appl. Opt. 18, 3090 (1979).Google Scholar
Kittidachachan, P., Danos, L., Meyer, T.J.J., Alderman, N. and Markvart, T., Chimia 61, 780 (2007).Google Scholar
Currie, M.J., Mapel, J.K., Heidel, T.D., Goffri, S. and Baldo, M.A., Science 321, 226 (2008).Google Scholar
Markvart, T., J. App. Phys. 99, 026101 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novotny, L. and Hecht, B., Principles of nano-optics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014).Google Scholar
Barth, M., Gruber, A. and Cichos, F., Phys. Rev. B 72, 085129 (2005).Google Scholar
Barbe, J., Thomson, A.F., Wang, E.C., McIntosh, K. and Catchpole, K., Prog. Photovoltaics. 20, 143 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reisfeld, R., Levchenko, V., Saraidarov, Ts., Rysiakiewicz,-Pasek, E., Barnowski, M., Podhorodecki, A., Misiewicz, J. and Antropova, T., Chem. Phys. Lett. 546, 171 (2012).Google Scholar
Yeh, P., Optical Waves in Layered Media (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 1988).Google Scholar
Babeva, T., Lazarova, K., Vasileva, M., Gospodinov, B. and Dikova, J., Bulg. J. Phys. 40, 253 (2013).Google Scholar
Fang, L., Danos, L. and Markvart, T., in Proceedings of the 28th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Paris, 2013, edited by Mine, A., Jäger, A.- Waldau and P. Helm (WIP, 2013), p. 31.Google Scholar