Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:26:12.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Carbon Nanofiber Aerogel Converted from Bacterial Cellulose for Kilohertz AC-Supercapacitors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2018

Nazifah Islam
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, U.S.A.
Md Nadim Ferdous Hoque
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, U.S.A.
Yujiao Zu
Affiliation:
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, U.S.A.
Shu Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, U.S.A.
Zhaoyang Fan*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, U.S.A.
*
Get access

Abstract

Compact-size kilohertz (kHz) AC-supercapacitors are being pursued for ripple current filtering and pulsed energy storage. However, their development is limited by a small areal capacitance density due to very thin electrode used for meeting frequency requirement. In our work, crosslinked carbon nanofiber aerogel (CCNFA) was investigated as freestanding electrode for kHz AC-supercapacitors with an areal capacitance density as large as 4.5 mF cm-2 at 120 Hz, 5-10 times larger than most reports. The CCNFA was obtained in a rapid plasma carbonization process of bacterial cellulose. The fabrication route adopted here is simple and straightforward, and the produced CCNFA electrode was found to be very suitable for high-frequency AC-supercapacitors. The operating voltage range of CCNFA based AC-supercapacitors can be expanded to 3 V by utilizing an organic electrolyte. In addition to AC-Supercapacitor performance, the morphology and material properties of bacterial cellulose aerogel and CCNFA were also reported.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Fan, Z., Islam, N. and Bayne, S. B., Nano Energy 39, 306320 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai, M., Outlaw, R. A., Quinlan, R. A., Premathilake, D., Butler, S. M. and Miller, J. R., ACS Nano 8, 58735882(2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ren, G., Pan, X., Bayne, S. and Fan, Z., Carbon 71, 94101 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoo, Y., Kim, S., Kim, B., Kim, W., J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 1180111806 (2015).Google Scholar
Ren, G., Li, S., Fan, Z. X., Hoque, M. N. F. and Fan, Z., J. Power Sources 325, 152160 (2016).Google Scholar
Zhang, M., Zhou, Q., Chen, J., Yu, X., Huang, L., Li, Y., Li, C. and Shi, G., Energy Environ. Sci. 9, 20052010(2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, N., Warzywoda, J. and Fan, Z., Nano-Micro Lett. 10, 9 (2018). DOI: 10.1007/s40820-017-0162-4Google Scholar
Pan, X., Ren, G., Hoque, M. N. F., Bayne, S., Zhu, K. and Fan, Z., Adv. Mater. Interfaces 1 (9), 1400398 (2014).Google Scholar
Li, S., Warzywoda, J., Wang, S., Ren, G. and Fan, Z., Carbon 124, 212218 (2017).Google Scholar
Islam, N., Li, S., Ren, G., Zu, Y., Warzywoda, J., Wang, S. and Fan, Z., Nano Energy 40, 107114 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, C., Li, F., Zhou, X., Lin, L. and Zhang, T., J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A 102, 15481557 (2014).Google Scholar
Pan, X., Zhu, K., Ren, G., Islam, N., Warzywoda, J. and Fan, Z., J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 1274612753 (2014).Google Scholar
Li, S., Mou, T., Ren, G., Warzywoda, J., Wei, Z., Wang, B. and Fan, Z., J. Mater. Chem. A 5, 16501657 (2017).Google Scholar
Zu, G., Shen, J., Zou, L., Wang, F., Wang, X., Zhang, Y. and Yao, X., Carbon 99 (2016) 203211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X., Kong, D., Zhang, Y., Wang, B., Li, X., Qiu, T., Song, Q., Ning, J., Song, Y. and Zhi, L., Nanoscale 8, 91469150 (2016).Google Scholar
Cai, J., Niu, H., Li, Z., Du, Y., Cizek, P., Xie, Z., Xiong, H. and Lin, T., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 1494614953 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar