Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:08:55.686Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The political systems of Italian regions between state-wide logics and increasing differentiation1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2016

Filippo Tronconi  and
Christophe Roux
Filippo Tronconi*
Affiliation:
University of Bologna
Christophe Roux
Affiliation:
University of Montpellier I
*
∗Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The aim of this article is to describe the evolution of the Italian regional party systems 25 years after the establishment of 15 Ordinary Statute regions and five years after the implementation of a major Constitutional reform increasing the powers of the regions and the visibility of regional political actors. The theoretical point of departure of the article is the second order election model originally applied to European elections to highlight their dependence on the national political level. The article begins by showing that this model has been applicable for regional elections only since the mid-1990s, a finding that goes against the conventional wisdom. The article then explains the structure of regional political competition through the analysis of two phenomena, fragmentation and differentiation, and the way they are correlated, stressing the changing pattern of competition before and after the breakdown of the First Republic.

Keywords

Italyregionselectionsterritoriessubculturesethno-regionalist parties
Type
Research Article
Information
Modern Italy , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , May 2009 , pp. 151 - 166
Copyright
Copyright © Association for the study of Modern Italy 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagnasco, A. 1977. Tre Italie. Le problematiche territoriali dello sviluppo . Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Baldi, B. 2006. Regioni e federalismo. L'Italia e l'Europa . Bologna: Clueb.Google Scholar
Brunazzo, M. 2000. Trentino–Alto Adige. Un unico sistema di partito? Le Istituzioni del Federalismo XXI, no. 3–4: 615–30.Google Scholar
Caponio, T. 2000. Valle d'Aosta. Verso quale autonomismo? Le Istituzioni del Federalismo XXI, no. 3–4: 587–98.Google Scholar
Cento Bull, A. 2000. Social identities and political cultures in Italy: Catholic, Communist and ‘Leghist’ communities between civicness and localism . Oxford: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Chiaramonte, A., and Di Virgilio, A.. 2000. Le elezioni regionali del 2000: la frammentazione si consolida, le alleanze si assestano. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica XXX, no. 3: 513–52.Google Scholar
D'Alimonte, R. 1995. La transizione italiana: il voto regionale del 23 aprile. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica XXV, no. 3: 11–34.Google Scholar
Alimonte, D., Alimonte, R., and De Sio, L.. 2007. Come e perché il centro-sinistra ha vinto le elezioni 2005. In Riforme istituzionali e rappresentanza politica nelle Regioni italiane , ed. Chiaramonte, A., and Tarli Barbieri, G., 145–74. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
De Mucci, R. 1987. Distintività e generalitá delle elezioni regionali nel sistema politico italiano. In Elezioni regionali e sistema politico nazionale . Italia, Spagna e Repubblica Federale Tedesca, ed. Caciagli, M., and Corbetta, P., 57–61. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
De Winter, L. 1998. Conclusion: A comparative analysis of the electoral, office and policy success of ethnoregionalist parties. In Regionalist Parties in Western Europe , ed. De Winter, L., and Türsan, H., 204–47. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Di Virgilio, A. 2007. La costruzione dell'offerta politica: progettazione nazionale, realizzazione regionale. In Riforme istituzionali e rappresentanza politica nelle regioni italiane , ed. Chiaramonte, A., and Tarli Barbieri, G., 117–44. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Diamanti, I. 2003. Bianco, rosso, verde … e azzurro. Mappe e colori dell'Italia politica . Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Fusaro, C., and Rubechi, M.. 2005. Le nuove leggi elettorali e i nuovi Statuti. Le Istituzioni del Federalismo XXVI, no. 6: 1007–44.Google Scholar
Gomez, P. 2008. La lega Lombardo. L'Espresso , March 6: 60–62.Google Scholar
Hearl, D., Budge, I., and Pearson, B.. 1996. Distinctiveness of regional voting: A comparative analysis across the European Community (1979–1993). Electoral Studies 15, no. 2: 167–82.Google Scholar
Legnante, G., and Segatti, P.. 2009. Intermittent abstentionism and multi-level mobilisation in Italy. Modern Italy 14, no. 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazzoleni, M. 2009. The Italian regionalization: A story of partisan logics. Modern Italy 14, no. 2.Google Scholar
Pacini, M.C. 2007. Nuovi (e vecchi) sistemi elettorali regionali. In Riforme istituzionali e rappresentanza politica nelle Regioni italiane , ed. Chiaramonte, A., and Tarli Barbieri, G., 69–92. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Pallaver, G. 2006. The Sudtiroler Volkspartei: From irredentism to autonomy. In Autonomist parties in Europe: Identity politics and the revival of the territorial cleavage , ed. De Winter, L., Gómez-Reino, M., and Lynch, P., 161–88. Vol. II. Barcelona: ICPS.Google Scholar
Piattoni, S. 2005. Clientelismo. L'Italia in prospettiva comparata . Rome: Carocci.Google Scholar
Reif, K., and Schmidt, H.. 1980. Nine second-order national elections: A conceptual framework for the analysis of European election results. European Journal of Political Research 8, no. 1: 3–44.Google Scholar
Rokkan, S., and Urwin, D.W.. 1983. Economy, territory, identity: politics of West European peripheries . London: Sage.Google Scholar
Roux, C. 2006. Autonomist mobilization in Southern Italy: The Partito Sardo d'Azione. In Autonomist parties in Europe: Identity politics and the revival of the territorial cleavage , ed. De Winter, L., Gómez-Reino, M., and Lynch, P., 189–218. Vol. II. Barcelona: ICPS.Google Scholar
Sandri, G. 2006. Minority nationalist parties and the challenge of political representation: The case of the Union Valdôtaine’. Paper presented at the conference ‘From Protest to Institutions: Regionalist Parties and the Challenge of Political Representation’, Aberystwyth, University of Wales, October 26–27.Google Scholar
Spizzo, D. 2000. Friuli–Venezia Giulia. La politica regionale dal 1964 al 2000. Le Istituzioni del Federalismo XXI, no. 3–4: 645–66.Google Scholar
Tronconi, F. 2009. I partiti etnoregionalisti. La politica dell'identità territoriale in Europa Occidentale . Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Türsan, H. 1998. Ethno-regionalist parties as ethnic entrepreneurs. In Regionalist parties in Europe , ed. De Winter, L., and Türsan, H., 1–16. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Venturino, F. 2000. Sardegna: da un proporzionalismo all'altro. Le Istituzioni del Federalismo XXV, no. 3–4: 839–54.Google Scholar
Venturino, F. 2004. Le elezioni regionali del 2004 in Sardegna. Le Istituzioni del Federalismo 6: 1041–61.Google Scholar
Verzichelli, L. 2002. Da un ceto parlamentare all'altro. Il mutamento del personale legislativo italiano. In Maggioritario finalmente? La transizione elettorale 1994–2001 , ed. Bartolini, S., and D'Alimonte, R., 319–61. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar