Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:44:03.296Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Rejoinder to Tirthankar Roy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 June 2015

SHAMI GHOSH*
Affiliation:
Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto, Canada Email: [email protected]

Extract

I am grateful to Tirthankar Roy for his prompt response, and his generosity in acknowledging the validity of some of my criticisms. It will be obvious to readers that there are some fundamental disagreements between us regarding what constitutes economic history. On this, and a number of other issues that Professor Roy has chosen not to address, it would be tedious to repeat myself; we must agree to disagree and invite readers of this journal to draw for themselves the conclusions they wish—and, ultimately, how fair I have been in assessing his book is something that readers will only be able to judge by reading it themselves. I focus below on the three core issues with which most of his response is concerned: ‘reading the past with reference to the present’, the importance of a ‘region-focused approach’, and the ‘comparative approach’.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 van Bavel, Bas, Manors and Markets: Economy and Society in the Low Countries 500–1600 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Sreenivasan, Govind P., The Peasants of Ottobeuren, 1487–1726 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Wickham, Chris, Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006)Google Scholar. See also Scott, Tom, Regional Identity and Economic Change: The Upper Rhine 1450–1600 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997)Google Scholar.

2 Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India, 1500–1650 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Subrahmanyam, S., ‘Rural Industry and Commercial Agriculture in Late Seventeenth-Century South-Eastern India’, Past and Present, 126 (February 1990), pp. 76114CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Sheikh, Samira, Forging a Region: Sultans, Traders, and Pilgrims in Gujarat, 1200–1500 (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2010)Google Scholar.

3 Nadri, Ghulam C., Eighteenth-Century Gujarat: The Dynamics of Its Political Economy (Leiden: Brill, 2009)Google Scholar.

4 Perhaps I am overly enthusiastic about these and other works of South Asian history that adopt regional and local perspectives, but it seems to me that Professor Roy is excessively dismissive in his view of such works, many of which have a more sophisticated approach to region-focused history than might be apparent from his comments; indeed, his view that ‘by and large the archival research done on the eighteenth century does not ask economic history questions’ seems a bit harsh.

5 Chatterjee, Kumkum, Merchants, Politics and Society in Early Modern India: Bihar: 1733–1820 (Leiden: Brill, 1996)Google Scholar; Datta, Rajat, ‘Merchants and Peasants: A Study of the Structure of Local Trade in Grain in Late Eighteenth-Century Bengal’, Indian Economic and Social History Review, 23:4 (1986), pp. 379402CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Datta, R., ‘Subsistence Crises, Markets and Merchants in Late Eighteenth-Century Bengal’, Studies in History, 10:1 (1994), pp. 81104CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Datta, R., ‘Peasant Production and Agrarian Commercialism in a Rice-Growing Economy: Some Notes on a Comparative Perspective and the Case of Bengal in the Eighteenth Century’, in Robb, Peter (ed.), Meanings of Agriculture: Essays in South Asian History and Economics (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 139–62Google Scholar; Datta, R., Society, Economy and the Market: Commercialization in Rural Bengal, c.1760–1800 (Delhi: Manohar, 2000)Google Scholar; and Singh, Dilbagh, The State, Landlords and Peasants: Rajasthan in the 18th Century (New Delhi: Manohar, 1990)Google Scholar.

6 Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent and Wong, R. Bin, Before and Beyond Divergence: The Politics of Economic Change in China and Europe (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

7 Ghosh, Shami, ‘The “Great Divergence”, Politics, and Capitalism’, Journal of Early Modern History, 19:1 (2015), pp. 143CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8 Lieberman, Victor, Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in a Global Context, c.800–1830, Vol. I: Integration on the Mainland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in a Global Context, c.800–1830, Vol. II: Mainland Mirrors: Europe, Japan, China, South Asia, and the Islands (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).