Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:39:48.446Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Formation of hydroxysulphate and hydroxycarbonate green rusts in the presence of zinc using time-resolved in situ small and wide angle X-ray scattering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

I. A. M. Ahmed*
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
S. Shaw
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
L. G. Benning
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
*

Abstract

The formation and transformation of hydroxysulphate (GRSO4) and hydroxycarbonate (GRCO3) Green Rusts were studied in situ using synchrotron-based time-resolved small and wide angle X-ray scattering. The time-resolved data revealed, for the first time, the pH dependent transition from poorly-ordered schwertmannite (pH <6.5) into GRSO4 (pH ~6.8) followed by GRCO3 (at pH ~9.6). These data also showed that the addition of Zn to the starting sulphate Fe2+/Fe3+ solution resulted in a change in size of the GR unit-cell due to substitution of Zn into the GR structure.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Duschel, G.K., Baker, B.J., Gihring, T.M. and Banfield, J.F. (2004) Acid mine drainage biogeochemistry at Iron Mountain, California. Geochemical Transactions, 5, 13–32.Google Scholar
Genin, J.M.R. (2004) Fe(II-III) hydroxysalt green rusts; from corrosion to mineralogy and abiotic to biotic reactions by Mossbauer spectroscopy. Hyperfine Interactions, 156–157, 471–485.Google Scholar
O'Loughlin, E.J., Kelly, S.D., Cook, R.E., Csencsits, R. and Kemner, K.M. (2003) Reduction of Uranium(VI) by mixed iron(II/iron(III) hydroxide (green rust): formation of UO2 nanoparticles. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 721–727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pepper, S.E., Bunker, D.J., Bryan, N.D., Livens, F.R., Charnock, J.M., Pattrick, R.A.D. and Collison, D. (2003) Treatment of radioactive wastes: an X-ray absorption spectroscopy study of the reaction of technetium with green rust. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 268, 408–412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Refait, Ph., Simon, L. and Genin, J.M.R. (2000) Reduction of SeO4 2∼ anions and anoxic formation of iron(II)-iron(III) hydroxy-selenate green rust. Environmental Science and Technology, 34, 819–825.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trolard, F., Genin, J.M.R., Abdelmoula, M., Bourrie, G., Humbert, B. and Herbillon, A. (1997) Identification of a green rust mineral in a reductomorphic soil by Mossbauer and Raman spectroscopies. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61, 1107–1111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, A.G.B. and Scherer, M.M. (2001) Kinetics of Cr(VI) reduction by carbonate green rust. Environmental Science and Technology, 35, 3488–3494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed