Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:07:15.018Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of cyanobacterial growth on biotite surfaces under laboratory nutrient-limited conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

D. Kapitulčinova*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queen’s Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK Interface Analysis Centre, University of Bristol, Oldbury House, 121 St. Michael’s Hill, Bristol, BS2 8BS, UK
C. S. Cockell
Affiliation:
CEPSAR, Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK
K. R. Hallam
Affiliation:
Interface Analysis Centre, University of Bristol, Oldbury House, 121 St. Michael’s Hill, Bristol, BS2 8BS, UK
K. V. Ragnarsdottir
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queen’s Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK
*

Abstract

Laboratory experiments with two cyanobacterial strains grown on low-nutrient agar media in the presence of biotite flakes were performed in order to reveal possible mechanisms and rates of cyanobacterial bioweathering. Both cyanobacteria colonized the biotite flakes. Leptolyngbya grew mostly in the biotite interlayers, whereas Hassallia colonized the sides and the topmost surface of the biotite flakes. After a 3-month incubation, rounded features including cyanobacterium-shaped pits were observed on the biotite surface cleared of the organic material. No such features were observed on flakes incubated for 1 month.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bell, R.A. (1993) Cryptoendolithic algae of hot semiarid lands and deserts. Journal of Phycology, 29, 133–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bischoff, H.W. and Bold, H.C. (1963) Some soil algae from Enchanted Rock and related algal species. Phycological Studies. IV. University of Texas Publication No. 6318. Google Scholar
Büdel, B. (1999) Ecology and diversity of rock-inhabiting cyanobacteria in tropical regions. European Journal of Phycology, 34, 361–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cockell, C.S., Rettberg, P., Horneck, G., Scherer, K. and Stokes, M.D. (2003) Measurements of microbial protection from ultraviolet radiation in polar terrestrial microhabitats. Polar Biology, 26, 62–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cockell, C.S., McKay, C.P, Warren-Rhodes, K. and Horneck, G. (2008) Ultraviolet radiation-induced limitation to epilithic microbial growth in arid deserts — Dosimetric experiments in the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 90, 79–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crispim, C.A. and Gaylarde, C.C. (2004) Cyanobacteria and biodeterioration of cultural heritage: A review. Microbial Ecology, 49, 1 —9.Google ScholarPubMed
Hutchens, E., Valsami-Jones, E., McEldowney, S., Gaze, W. and McLean, J. (2003) The role of heterotrophic bacteria in feldspar dissolution — an experimental approach. Mineralogical Magazine, 67, 1157–1170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchens, E., Valsami-Jones, E., Harouiya, N. Chaïrat, C. Oelkers, E.H. and McEldowney, S. (2006) An experimental investigation of the effect of Bacillus megateriu. on apatite dissolution. Geomicrobiology Journal, 23, 177–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wierzchos, J. and Ascaso, C. (1998) Mineralogical transformation of bioweathered granitic biotite, studied by HRTEM: Evidence for a new pathway in lichen activity. Clays and Clay Minerals, 46, 446–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar