Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:41:41.818Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dendoraite-(NH4), a new phosphate–oxalate mineral related to thebaite-(NH4) from the Rowley mine, Arizona, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2021

Anthony R. Kampf*
Affiliation:
Mineral Sciences Department, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA
Mark A. Cooper
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
Aaron J. Celestian
Affiliation:
Mineral Sciences Department, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA
Chi Ma
Affiliation:
Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
Joe Marty
Affiliation:
Mineral Sciences Department, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA
*
*Author for correspondence: Anthony R. Kampf, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Dendoraite-(NH4), (NH4)2NaAl(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O)2, is a new mineral species from the Rowley mine, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA. It occurs in an unusual bat-guano-related, post-mining assemblage of phases that include a variety of vanadates, phosphates, oxalates and chlorides, some containing NH4+. Other secondary minerals found in association with dendoraite-(NH4) are antipinite, fluorite, mimetite, mottramite, relianceite-(K), rowleyite, salammoniac, struvite, vanadinite, willemite, wulfenite and at least one other new mineral. Crystals of dendoraite-(NH4) are colourless blades up to ~0.1 mm in length. The streak is white and lustre is vitreous, Mohs hardness is 2½, tenacity is brittle and fracture is splintery. The calculated density is 2.122 g⋅cm–3. Dendoraite-(NH4) is optically biaxial (–) with α = 1.490(5), β = 1.540(5) and γ = 1.541(5) (white light); 2Vcalc = 15.7°; and orientation X = b. Electron microprobe analysis gave the empirical formula [(NH4)1.48K0.52]Σ2.00Na0.96(Al0.96Fe3+0.03)Σ0.99(C2O4)[PO2.97(OH)1.03]2(H2O)2, with the C, N and H contents constrained by the crystal structure. Dendoraite-(NH4) is monoclinic, P21/n, with a = 10.695(6), b = 6.285(4), c = 19.227(12) Å, β = 90.933(10)°, V = 1292(2) Å3, and Z = 4. The structural unit in the crystal structure of dendoraite-(NH4) (R1 = 0.0467 for 1322 Io > 2σI reflections) is a double-strand chain of corner-sharing AlO6 octahedra and PO3OH tetrahedra decorated by additional PO3OH tetrahedra and C2O4 groups. Topologically, this is the same chain found in the structure of thebaite-(NH4). The decorated chains connect to one another through links to NaO7(H2O) polyhedra to form a [Na(H2O)Al(C2O4)(PO3OH)2]2 sheet, which connect to one another through bonds to (NH4)/K and through hydrogen bonds.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This paper is part of a thematic set that honours the contributions of Peter Williams

Guest Associate Editor: Clara Magalhães

References

Catti, M. and Franchini-Angela, M. (1976) Hydrogen bonding in the crystalline state. Structure of Mg3(NH4)2(HPO4)4(H2O)8 (hannayite), and crystal chemical relationships with schertelite and struvite. Acta Crystallographica, B32, 28422848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferraris, G. and Ivaldi, G. (1988) Bond valence vs. bond length in O⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds. Acta Crystallographica, B44, 341344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, R.L. (2004) Raman spectroscopy of natural oxalates. Analytica Chimica Acta, 517, 207214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, R.L., Palmer, S.J. and Pogson, R.E. (2011) Raman spectroscopy of newberyite Mg(PO3OH)⋅3H2O: A cave mineral. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 79, 11491153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gagné, O.C. and Hawthorne, F.C (2015) Comprehensive derivation of bond-valence parameters for ion pairs involving oxygen. Acta Crystallographica, B71, 562578.Google Scholar
García-Rodríguez, L., Rute-Pérez, Á., Piñero, J.R. and González-Silgo, C. (2000) Bond-valence parameters for ammonium-anion interactions. Acta Crystallographica, B56, 565569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kampf, A.R., Colombo, F., Simmons, W.B., Falster, A.U., and Nizamoff, J.W. (2010) Galliskiite, Ca4Al2(PO4)2F8⋅5H2O, a new mineral from the Gigante granitic pegmatite, Córdoba province, Argentina. American Mineralogist, 95, 392396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kampf, A.R., Cooper, M.A., Nash, B.P., Cerling, T., Marty, J., Hummer, D.R., Celestian, A.J., Rose, T.P. and Trebisky, T.J. (2017) Rowleyite, [Na(NH4,K)9Cl4][V5+,4+2(P,As)O8]6n[H2O,Na,NH4,K,Cl], a new mineral with a mesoporous framework structure. American Mineralogist, 102, 10371044.Google Scholar
Kampf, A.R., Cooper, M.A., Rossman, R.R., Nash, B.P., Hawthorne, F.C. and Marty, J. (2019a) Davidbrownite-(NH4), (NH4,K)5(V4+O)2(C2O4)[PO2.75(OH)1.25]4⋅3H2O, a new phosphate–oxalate mineral from the Rowley mine, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 83, 869877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kampf, A.R., Celestian, A.J., Nash, B.P. and Marty, J. (2019b) Phoxite, (NH4)2Mg2(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O)4, the first phosphate–oxalate mineral. American Mineralogist, 104, 973979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kampf, A.R., Cooper, M.A., Celestian, A.J., Nash, B.P. and Marty, J. (2021a) Thebaite-(NH4), (NH4,K)3Al(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O), a new phosphate–oxalate mineral from the Rowley mine, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 85, 379386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kampf, A.R., Cooper, M.A., Celestian, A.J., Ma, C. and Marty, J. (2021b) Dendoraite-(NH4), IMA 2020-103. CNMNC Newsletter 61; Mineralogical Magazine, 85, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.48Google Scholar
Kampf, A.R., Celestian, A.J., Nash, B.P. and Marty, J. (2021c) Allantoin and natrosulfatourea, two new bat-guano minerals from the Rowley mine, Maricopa County, Arizona, U.S.A. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59, 603616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kampf, A.R., Cooper, M.A., Celestian, A., Ma, C. and Marty, J. (2022) Relianceite-(K), a new phosphate-oxalate mineral related to davidbrownite-(NH4) from the Rowley mine, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 86, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.99.Google Scholar
Ma, Q. and He, H. (2012) Synergistic effect in the humidifying process of atmospheric relevant calcium nitrate, calcite and oxalic acid mixtures. Atmospheric Environment, 50, 97102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandarino, J.A. (2007) The Gladstone–Dale compatibility of minerals and its use in selecting mineral species for further study. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 13071324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, S.J., Birch, W.D., Kampf, A.R., Christy, A. G., Pluth, J.J., Pring, A., Raudsepp, M. and Chen, Y. (2010) Kapundaite, (Na,Ca)2Fe3+4(PO4)4(OH)3⋅5H2O, a new phosphate species from Toms quarry, South Australia: description and structural relationship to mélonjosephite. American Mineralogist, 95, 754760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohaček-Grošev, V., Grdadolnik, J., Stare, J. and Hadži, D. (2009) Identification of hydrogen bond modes in polarized Raman spectra of single crystals of α-oxalic acid dihydrate. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 40, 16051614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudolph, W.W. and Irmer, G. (2007) Raman and infrared spectroscopic investigations on aqueous alkali metal phosphate solutions and density functional theory calculations of phosphate–water clusters. Applied Spectroscopy, 61, 13121327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sergeeva, A.V., Zhitova, E.S and Bocharov, V.N. (2019) Infrared and Raman spectroscopy of tschermigite, (NH4)Al(SO4)2⋅12H2O. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 105, 102983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheldrick, G.M. (2015) Crystal structure refinement with SHELX. Acta Crystallographica, C71, 38.Google Scholar
Števko, M., Sejkora, J., Uher, P., Cámara, F., Škoda, R. and Vaculovič, T. (2018) Fluorarrojadite-(BaNa), BaNa4CaFe13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2, a new member of the arrojadite group from Gemerská Poloma, Slovakia. Mineralogical Magazine, 82, 863876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, W.E. (2020) The Rowley mine, Painted Rock Mountains, Maricopa County, Arizona. Mineralogical Record, 51, 181226.Google Scholar
Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Panikorovskii, T.L., Bazai, A., Mikhailova, J.A., Bocharov, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu. and Krivovichev, S.V. (2018) Batagayite, CaZn2(Zn,Cu)6(PO4)4(PO3OH)3⋅12H2O, a new phosphate mineral from Këster tin deposit (Yakutia, Russia): occurrence and crystal structure. Mineralogy and Petrology, 112, 591601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Kampf et al. supplementary material

Kampf et al. supplementary material

Download Kampf et al. supplementary material(File)
File 290.1 KB