Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T18:57:51.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles. III: Refinement of the crystal structure of a sub-silicic hastingsite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

F. C. Hawthorne
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
H. D. Grundy
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1

Summary

Three-dimensional counter-diffractometer data and a full-matrix least-squares method have been used to refine the crystal structure of a sub-silicic hastingsite in the space group C2/m. The chemical composition of the amphibole is with ceil parameters a = 9·8659(4), b = 18·0139(8), c = 5·3545(2)Å, and β = 105·082(1)°. Unit weights were used throughout the refinement and the final R-factor for 1263 observed non-equivalent reflections was 4.1%. The mean tetrahcdral bond length for aluminous amphiboles varies linearly with the total amount of tetrahedral A1. Curves are derived relating individual mean bond lengths with A1 occupancy. The positional disorder on the A-site of the aluminous amphiboles appears to be partly related to the amount of substitution of A1 into the T(2) tetrahedron.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrahams, (S. C), 1972. Ada Crystallogr. B28, 2886–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abrahams, (S. C), and Keve, (E. T.), 1971. Ada Crystallogr. ATI, 157-65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appleyard, (E. C), 1967. Can. J. Earth Sci. 4, 371–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appleyard, (E. C), 1969. Can. J. Earth Sci. 6, 689–717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appleyard, (E. C), 1973. Mineral. Assoc. Can. Ann. Meet. Programs. Google Scholar
Colville, (P. A.), Ernst, (W. G.), and Gilbert, (M. C), 1966. Am. Mineral. 51, 1727–54.Google Scholar
Doyle, (P. A.), and Turner, (P. S.), 1968. Ada Crystallogr. A24, 390–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finger, (L. W.), 1969a. Mineral. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. 2, 95–100.Google Scholar
Finger, (L. W.) 1969b. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Year Book 67 216-17.Google Scholar
Gibbs, (G. V.), 1969. Mineral. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 2, 101–10.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, (J. R.), and Laves, (F.), 1955. Z. Kristallogr. 106, 213–26.Google Scholar
Hamilton, (W. C), and Abrahams, (S. C), 1972. Ada Crystallogr. A28, 215–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawthorne, (F. C), and Grundy, (H. D.), 1972. Nature, 235, 72–73.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, (F. C), and Grundy, (H. D.), 1973a. Mineral. Mag. 39, 36–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawthorne, (F. C), and Grundy, (H. D.), 1973b. Mineral. Mag. 39, 390–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawthorne, (F. C), and Grundy, (H. D.), 1976. Can. Mineral. 14, 334–45.Google Scholar
Kitamura, (M.), and Tokonami, (M.), 1971. Sci. Reps., Tohoku Univ. Ser. Ill, 11, 125–41.Google Scholar
Larson, (A. C), 1967. Ada Crystallogr. 23, 664–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leake, (B. B.), 1968. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 98.Google Scholar
Loewenstein, (W.), 1954. Am. Mineral. 39, 92–96.Google Scholar
Mitchell, (J. T.), 1970. The crystal structure refinement of Actinolite. M.Sc. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
Mitchell, (J. T.) Bloss, (F. D.), and Gibbs, (G. V.), 1971. Z. Kristallogr. 133, 273–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papike, (J. J.), and Clark, (J. R.), 1968. Am. Mineral. 53, 1156–73.Google Scholar
Papike, (J. J.) and Ross, (M.), 1970. Am. Mineral. 55, 1945–72.Google Scholar
Papike, (J. J.) and Clark, (J. R.), 1969. Mineral. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 2, 117–36.Google Scholar
Robinson, (K.), 1971. The Crystal Structures of Zircon, Clinohumite and the Hornblendes. A determination of Polyhedral Distortion and Order-Disorder. Ph.D. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
Smith, (J. V.), 1954. Ada Crystallogr. 7, 479–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittaker, (E. J. W.), 1960. Ada Crystallogr. 13, 291–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zachariasen, (W. H.), 1968. Ada Crystallogr. A24, 212–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar